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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Feb 28;116(8):1266–1275. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.022

Table 5.

Percent Change in Fast Food Dining Frequency by Distance to Nearest Food Outlet in Quintiles: Telephone Survey Respondents

MODEL Quintile: Distance Supermarkets Chain fast food outlets
A Q1: < 0.3 miles (ref.) -- --
Q2: 0.3–0.45 miles 6.4 (−17, 36.2) --
Q3: 0.46–0.62 miles 19.2 (−7.1, 52.8) --
Q4: 0.63–0.86 miles 20.9 (−6, 55.5) --
Q5: 0.87–3.5 miles 42 (11.8, 80.5) --

B Q1: < 0.23 miles (ref.) -- --
Q2: 0.23–0.4 miles -- −23.2 (−40.5, −0.7)
Q3: 0.41–0.56 miles -- −20.3 (−38.4, 3.1)
Q4: 0.57–0.78 miles -- −9.1 (−29.9, 17.7)
Q5: 0.79–2.1 miles -- 2.6 (−20.2, 32)

C Q1 (ref.) -- --
Q2 9.7 (−14.4, 40.7) −23.9 (−41.2, −1.6)
Q3 22.3 (−4.9, 57.2) −22.4 (−40.1, 0.6)
Q4 22.5 (−5.3, 58.4) −13 (−33.2, 13.2)
Q5 38.7 (7.8, 78.5) −7.7 (−29, 20.1)

All models control for age, gender, race/ethnicity, level of education, wave of data collection, and city (Baltimore versus Philadelphia). Model (A) includes only distance to nearest supermarket, (B) includes only distance to nearest chain fast food store, (C) includes distance to both nearest supermarket and nearest chain fast food store, and (D) includes distance to nearest supermarket, chain fast food, and an interaction term between distance to nearest supermarket and distance to nearest chain fast food store.

p < .05

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p < .01