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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 Apr 13;147(8):620–630. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.02.020

Table 2.

Number of Composite Restorations Placed and Change in Urinary BPA Concentrations between Baseline and Each Follow-up Visit

No. Surfaces Restored Cumulatively Baseline Urinary BPA (ng/mL) Change in Urinary BPA (ng/mL) Percent Change in Group Mean

Change from Baseline to: N Median (Min, Max) Mean (sd) Median Mean (sd) Median Mean (sd)

 Next day post-treatment visit 1* 89 1 (1, 8) 1.4 (1.0) 1.97 3.33 (3.84) 0.28 1.71 (9.94) 51.4%
 14 days post-treatment visit 1 81 1 (1, 8) 1.4 (1.0) 2.13 3.45 (3.97) −0.15 −0.50 (4.09) −14.5%
 Next day post-treatment visit 2 26 3 (2, 6) 3.1 (1.3) 2.10 3.45 (3.35) −0.50 −0.59 (3.62) −17.1%
 14-day post-treatment visit 2 15 3 (2, 6) 2.9 (1.2) 1.79 3.21 (2.36) −0.34 −0.28 (3.55) −0.4%
 Next day post-treatment visit 3 3 5 (3, 8) 5.3 (2.5) 1.10 1.03 (0.53) 0.71 1.97 (2.91) 191.3%
 14-day post-treatment visit 3 5 5 (3, 8) 5.0 (1.9) 1.53 1.91 (1.38) −0.02 −0.27 (1.28) −14.1%
 Final visit (approximately 6 mo) 77 2 (1, 8) 2.3 (1.6) 2.12 3.07 (3.01) −0.17 0.29 (4.66) 9.4%
*

Results in table included all participants. Excluding the participant with 8 surfaces restored at visit 1 and with high next-day BPA concentration of 81.8 ng/mL, results were: median baseline 1.90 ng/mL; mean baseline 3.30 (sd 3.86) ng/mL; median change 0.25 ng/mL, mean change 0.87 (sd 5.98) ng/mL, percent change in group mean 26.4%.

Of the 3 participants with a visit 3, the number of surfaces filled at visits 1, 2 and 3, respectively, were as follows: 1, 1, 1 (total 3 surfaces); 2, 2, 1 (total 5 surfaces); and 3, 3, 2 (total 8 surfaces).