Table 3.
Incidence of adverse events in patients on erlotinib with and without concurrent acid suppression (PPI/H2RA)
n | Rash n (%) |
P† | Diarrhea n (%) |
P† | Rash & diarrhea n (%) |
P† | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concurrent PPI |
Erlotinib alone |
52 | 37 (71.5%) | 0.21 | 29 (55.7%) | 0.52 | 23 (44.2%) | 0.84 |
Erlotinib + acid- suppression |
24 | 20 (83.3%) | 11 (45.8%) | 11 (45.8%) | ||||
Sex | Male | 33 | 28 (84.8%) | 0.052 | 17 (51.5%) | 0.98 | 16 (48.5%) | 0.43 |
Female | 43 | 28 (65.1%) | 22 (51.2%) | 17 (39.5%) | ||||
Cancer type | Lung | 69 | 51 (73.9%) | 0.89 | 35 (50.7%) | 0.30 | 29 (42.0%) | 0.99 |
Not lung | 7 | 5 (71.4%) | 5 (71.4%) | 4 (57.1%) | ||||
Age* | Age > 66 years |
40 | 27 (67.5%) | 0.20 | 23 (57.5%) | 0.26 | 17 (42.5%) | 0.86 |
Age ≤ 66 years |
36 | 29 (80.6%) | 16 (44.4%) | 16 (44.4%) |
Abbreviations: PPI: proton pump inhibitor; H2RA: histamine-2 receptor antagonist.
Median age is 66 years old
Calculated using Fisher’s exact test