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. 2015 Nov 25;25:821–830. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0790-5

Table 2.

Means, SDs and t test statistics for ODD/CD and NC groups for aggression and emotional/behavioral problems

ODD/CD NC t p Cohen’s d
M ± SD M ± SD
Anxiety (TRF) 6.9 ± 4.79 2.5 ± 2.49 3.62 .001 1.15
Attention (TRF) 23.8 ± 11.62 7.2 ± 8.20 6.97 <.001 1.65
ASD traits (SRS) 69.9 ± 30.66 21.9 ± 12.28 8.99 <.001 2.06
Reactive aggression (IRPA) 21.3 ± 18.35 3.4 ± 6.18 6.69 <.001 1.31
Proactive aggression (IRPA) 13.6 ± 14.11 2.4 ± 4.11 5.46 <.001 1.08

TRF teacher report form, SRS Social Responsiveness Scale, IRPA Instrument for Reactive and Proactive Aggression