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. 2016 May 4;311(1):F1–F11. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00166.2016

Table 3.

The differential diagnoses of gadolinium-associated systemic fibrosis (24)

Diagnosis
Amyloidosis
β2-Microglobulin amyloidosis
Borreliosis
Calciphylaxis
Carcinoid syndrome
Chronic graft vs.host disease
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Drug-induced fibrosis [silica, polyvinyl chloride, toxic (“Spanish”) oil] (33)
Fibroblastic rheumatism (76)
Lipodermatosclerosis
Melorheostosis
Early cellulitis
Early panniculitis
Eosinophilic fasciitis
Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome
Phenylketonuria
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Pretibila myxedema
Progeria
Scleredema of Buschke
Scleroderma
Scleromyxedema (77)
Systemic sclerosis/morphea