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Table 4.

Top 20 E3 ubiquitin ligases and their molecular functions

Bayesian Ranking Gene Symbol Class Annotation Functional Notes
1 Nedd4 HECTc E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 isoform 1 Specifically ubiquitinates ‘Lys-63’ in target proteins. Involved in pathway leading to degradation of VEGFR-2/KDFR, independently of its ubiquitin-ligase activity. Monoubiquitinates IGF1R at multiple sites. Ubiquitinates FGFR1, TNK2, and BRAT1. Promotes ubiquitination of RAPGEF2.
1 Nedd4L HECTc E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like isoform 6 Promotes ubiquitination and internalization of various plasma membrane channels such as ENaC, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.5, Nav1.7, Nav1.8, Kv1.3, EAAT1, or CLC5. Ubiquitinates BRAT1. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes.
3 Amfr RING autocrine motility factor receptor Polyubiquitinates number of proteins. Is a component of VCP/p97-Amfr/gp78 complex. Involved in last step of ERAD
4 Stub1 UBOX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHIP isoform b Catalyzes polyubiquitination by amplyfying the HUWE1/Arf-bp1-dependent monoubiquitination. Modulates the activity of several chaperone complexes, including Hsp70, Hsc70, and Hsp90.
5 Itch HECTc E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homolog isoform 3 Involved in the control of inflammatory signaling pathways
6 Zfpl1 RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZFP91 isoform 2 ER to Golgi transport. Involved in maitenance of the integrity of the cis-Golgi, possibly via its interation with Golga2/GM130. Transmembrane protein.
7 Trip12 HECTc E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12 isoform a Involved in ubiquitin fusion degradation (UDF). Key regulator of DNA damage response. Mediates ubiquitination of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A in normal cells.
8 Prpf19 UBOX premRNA-processing factor 19 Core component of PRP19C/Prp19 complex/NTC/Nineteen complex. Mediates polyubiquitination of U4 spliceosomal protein Prpf3. May couple the transcriptional and spliceosomal machineries.
9 Syvn1 RING synovial apoptosis inhibitor 1, synoviolin Accepts ubiquitin specifically from ER-associated UBC7. Component of ERAD. Protects cells from ER stress-induced apoptosis.
10 Anapc11 RING anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 isoform 2 Catalytic component of anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome. Moderate levels in kidney.
11 March5 RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5 Mitochondrial E3 ligase. Plays a crucial role in control of mitochondrial morphology. Acts as positive regulator of mitochondrial fission. May play role in prevention of cell senescence. Transmembrane protein.
12 Rnf130 RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF130 isoform 2 precursor Transmembrane protein.
13 Ppil2 RING peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 2 isoform b By ′Lys-48′-linked polyubiquitination of proteins, could target them for proteasomal degradation. May catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides thereby assisting the folding of proteins.
14 Brap RING BRCA1 associated protein A RAS responsive E3 ligase. Negatively regulates MAP kinase activation. May act as a cytoplasmic retention protein with role in nuclear transport.
15 Smurf2 RING SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Interacts with SMAD1 and SMAD7 to trigger their ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. Coexpression with SMAD1 results in considerable decrease in steady-state level of SMAD1 protein.
16 Trim25 RING E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase TRIM25 Also an ISG15 ligase. Involved in immune defense by ubiquitinating DDX58. Mediates estrogen action in various target organs. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of ZFHX3.
17 Cyhr1 RING cysteine and histidine-rich protein 1 isoform 2 precursor No information on function.
18 Rnf128 RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF128 isoform 1 precursor Inhibitor of cytokine gene transcription. Sensitizes ectoderm to respond to neural-inducing signals. Ubiquitinates ARPC5 and COR1A. Transmembrane protein.
18 Rnf167 RING E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF167 precursor Transmembrane protein.
18 Rnf5 RING ring finger protein 5, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase May function with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2D1/UBCH5A and UBE2D2/UBC4. Mediates ubiquitination of PXN/paxillin and sopA. May be involved in regulation of cell motility and localization of PXN/paxillin. Mediates polyubiquitination of JKAMP. Mediates polyubiquitination of TMEM173.

Functional notes on the top 20 E3 ubiquitin ligases found with Bayesian analysis. The functional notes were found in the FUNCTION fields of UniProt records.