Table 4.
Coefficients of determination and their changes for two regression models used to predict forearm and local cutaneous blood flow and vascular conductance during light and moderate exercise
| Slope Coefficients |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | Model | Intercept, Constant | ΔT̄b | ∑skf | V̇o2peak | Specific AD | r2 | Δr2 |
| Light work | ||||||||
| Forearm blood flow | 1 | 4.81 | 0.90 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.03 | ||
| 2 | −9.44 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.46* | 0.43† | |
| Local cutaneous blood flow | 1 | 223.57 | 133.73 | −0.85 | −0.75 | 0.08 | ||
| 2 | −770.40 | 90.62 | 0.77 | 0.40 | 3.14 | 0.32* | 0.24† | |
| Forearm vascular conductance | 1 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | ||
| 2 | −0.15 | <0.01 | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | 0.51* | 0.46† | |
| Local cutaneous vascular conductance | 1 | 223.49 | 86.45 | −0.65 | −0.90 | 0.05 | ||
| 2 | −782.49 | 48.82 | 0.99 | 0.26 | 3.181 | 0.31* | 0.27† | |
| Moderate work | ||||||||
| Forearm blood flow | 1 | 11.44 | −4.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.07 | ||
| 2 | −6.24 | −3.73 | 0.04 | <−0.01 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.11 | |
| Local cutaneous blood flow | 1 | 448.31 | −55.00 | −0.80 | −1.09 | 0.02 | ||
| 2 | −428.60 | −51.16 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 2.64 | 0.13 | 0.11 | |
| Forearm vascular conductance | 1 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.10 | ||
| 2 | −0.11 | −0.05 | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | 0.24 | 0.14† | |
| Local cutaneous vascular conductance | 1 | 551.15 | −8.41 | −1.28 | −1.66 | 0.02 | ||
| 2 | −512.93 | −3.75 | 0.72 | −0.18 | 3.20 | 0.14 | 0.12 | |
r2, coefficient of determination; Δr2, change in the coefficient of determination. Model 1 included the change in mean body temperature (ΔT̄b), height-adjusted sum of skinfolds (∑skf), and peak oxygen consumption (V̇o2peak); model 2 included those variables and the mass-specific surface area (specific AD).
Significant predictors of thermoeffector responses; † significant changes in r2 between the two models (P < 0.05). Local cutaneous blood flows and vascular conductances were not determined in all participants (see methods). Light work n = 33; moderate work n = 28.