Table 4.
Coefficients of determination and their changes for two regression models used to predict forearm and local cutaneous blood flow and vascular conductance during light and moderate exercise
Slope Coefficients |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dependent Variable | Model | Intercept, Constant | ΔT̄b | ∑skf | V̇o2peak | Specific AD | r2 | Δr2 |
Light work | ||||||||
Forearm blood flow | 1 | 4.81 | 0.90 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.03 | ||
2 | −9.44 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.46* | 0.43† | |
Local cutaneous blood flow | 1 | 223.57 | 133.73 | −0.85 | −0.75 | 0.08 | ||
2 | −770.40 | 90.62 | 0.77 | 0.40 | 3.14 | 0.32* | 0.24† | |
Forearm vascular conductance | 1 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | ||
2 | −0.15 | <0.01 | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | 0.51* | 0.46† | |
Local cutaneous vascular conductance | 1 | 223.49 | 86.45 | −0.65 | −0.90 | 0.05 | ||
2 | −782.49 | 48.82 | 0.99 | 0.26 | 3.181 | 0.31* | 0.27† | |
Moderate work | ||||||||
Forearm blood flow | 1 | 11.44 | −4.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.07 | ||
2 | −6.24 | −3.73 | 0.04 | <−0.01 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.11 | |
Local cutaneous blood flow | 1 | 448.31 | −55.00 | −0.80 | −1.09 | 0.02 | ||
2 | −428.60 | −51.16 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 2.64 | 0.13 | 0.11 | |
Forearm vascular conductance | 1 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.10 | ||
2 | −0.11 | −0.05 | 0 | 0 | <0.01 | 0.24 | 0.14† | |
Local cutaneous vascular conductance | 1 | 551.15 | −8.41 | −1.28 | −1.66 | 0.02 | ||
2 | −512.93 | −3.75 | 0.72 | −0.18 | 3.20 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
r2, coefficient of determination; Δr2, change in the coefficient of determination. Model 1 included the change in mean body temperature (ΔT̄b), height-adjusted sum of skinfolds (∑skf), and peak oxygen consumption (V̇o2peak); model 2 included those variables and the mass-specific surface area (specific AD).
Significant predictors of thermoeffector responses; † significant changes in r2 between the two models (P < 0.05). Local cutaneous blood flows and vascular conductances were not determined in all participants (see methods). Light work n = 33; moderate work n = 28.