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. 2015 Oct 23;26:253–263. doi: 10.1007/s10926-015-9611-4

Table 4.

Demographic characteristics of patients with chronic NSLBP (n = 565)

Variable n Mean SD %
Age 565 43 10.2
 Self-reported pain (NRS) 561 5 1.8
 Duration of pain (days) 541 1154 2011.8
Gender
 Male 303 54
 Female 262 46
Education (years at school)
 6 years 256 46
 7–9 years 276 50
 >9 years 25 4
Marital status
 Single 111 20
 Married 173 66
 Divorced/parted 75 13
 Unknown 5 1
Native language
 (Swiss) German 307 54
 French 7 1
 Italian 21 4
 Spanish 37 6
 Portuguese 14 2
 Serbo-Croatian 90 16
 Albanian 20 3
 Turkish 15 3
 Othera 54 10
Work-contract
 Yes 274 49
 Do not know 89 16
 No 181 32
 Otherb 14 2
Work-position
 Unskilled worker/trainee 182 32
 Worker/office worker 325 57
 Superior/team leader 24 4
 Cadres/manager 6 1
 Owner/self-employed 24 4
 Unknown 3 0.5

NRS numeric rating scale min. 0–max. 10

aNative language: other (English, Croatian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Bosnian)

bWork status: other (non-retired, temporary employment, uncertain)