Table 2.
Effect of aerobic exercise training on blood pressure in Indians.
| Author et al., year | Before SBP | After SBP | Before DBP | After DBP | Mean difference (MD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy young adults (n = 165) | |||||
| Dureja and Bardhan, 2014 [19] | 116.00 ± 5.47 | 110.00 ± 6.07 | 79.00 ± 8.94 | 69.00 ± 7.41 | SBP −06.00 DBP −10.00 |
| Munieskhar et al., 2014 [20] | 99.6 ± 8.38 | 95.1 ± 6.9 | 66.2 ± 5.67 | 62.15 ± 3.43 | SBP −04.50 DBP −04.05 |
| Golda and Margaret, 2013 [11] | 128.5 | 121.7 | 80.52 | 78.27 | SBP −06.80 DBP −02.25 |
| Harsoda and Purohit, 2013 [21] | 120.2 ± 7.55 | 112.2 ± 6.88 | 78.4 ± 8.01 | 75.6 ± 6.73 | SBP −08.00 DBP −02.80 |
| Hulke et al., 2012 [16] | 113.74 ± 8.36 | 112.36 ± 6.16 | 73.72 ± 8.4 | 72.29 ± 6.56 | SBP −01.38 DBP −01.43 |
|
| |||||
| Middle and old age (n = 541) | |||||
| Karadkhedkar and Somwanshi, 2015 [22] | 126.46 ± 6.30 | 124.39 ± 1.86 | 86.03 ± 7.12 | 83.60 ± 7.57 | SBP 02.07 DBP 02.43 |
| Selvakumar and Raja, 2015 [12] | Control 134.34 | 131.48 | Control 90.18 | 86.96 | SBP −02.86 DBP −03.22 |
| Singh et al., 2015 [23] | 120.3 ± 6.6 | 118.1 ± 6.0 | 82.7 ± 6.3 | 81.5 ± 3.6 | SBP −02.20 DBP −01.20 |
| Raja, 2014 [24] | 129.87 ± 7.96 | 128.60 ± 7.92 | 85.60 ± 5.65 | 84.33 ± 5.51 | SBP −01.27 DBP −01.27 |
| Subitha et al., 2012 [25] | 126.89 ± 16.9 | 122.71 ± 14.4 | 77.84 ± 10.5 | 75.82 ± 9.46 | SBP −04.18 DBP −02.02 |
| Lakshminarayanan et al., 2012 [13] | 122.40 | 120.84 | 76.81 | 76.07 | SBP −01.56 DBP −00.74 |
|
| |||||
| Obese Adults (n = 40) | |||||
| Chaudhary et al., 2010 [10] | 128.10 ± 4.95 | 124.20 ± 2.82 | 85.00 ± 3.27 | 81.80 ± 3.12 | SBP −03.90 DBP −03.20 |
| Raju, 2014 [26] | 131.03 ± 4.642 | 127.93 ± 4.89 | 84.00 ± 4.02 | 82.33 ± 3.88 | SBP −03.10 DBP −01.67 |
|
| |||||
| Hypertensive adults (n = 122) | |||||
| Jaiswal et al., 2015 [27] | 129.46 ± 2.87 | 124.6 ± 1.95 | 81.37 ± 2.37 | 79.86 ± 2.56 | SBP −04.86 DBP −01.51 |
| Patel and Desai, 2014 [18] | SBP −03.35 DBP −02.00 |
||||
| Bose and Dhanalakshmi, 2012 [28] | 145.87 ± 5.73 | 139.87 ± 5.92 | 94.80 ± 2.86 | 91.33 ± 2.59 | SBP −06.00 DBP −03.47 |
| Saptharishi et al., 2009 [14] | 128.6 | 123.3 | 87.4 | 81.4 | SBP −05.30 DBP −06.00 |
|
| |||||
| Diabetic adults (n = 239) | |||||
| Sadhesh and Kumar, 2014 [15] | 119.69 | 112.89 | 74.45 | 74.45 | SBP −06.80 DBP 00.00 |
| Ghosh and Roy, 2013 [29] | 139.66 ± 14.38 | 127.83 ± 13.9 | 80.00 ± 5.57 | 72.25 ± 5.46 | SBP −11.80 DBP −07.75 |
| Sanghani et al., 2013 [30] | 133.47 ± 13.23 | 131.20 ± 10.36 | 84.29 ± 9.38 | 83.24 ± 9.02 | SBP −02.27 DBP −01.05 |
| Tiwari et al., 2012 [17] | 131.92 ± 18.25 | 121.84 ± 15.03 | 84.76 ± 12.12 | 79.50 ± 7.48 | SBP −10.08 DBP −05.26 |
| Sridhar et al., 2010 [31] | 144.24 ± 2.87 | 135.53 ± 3.54 | 88.59 ± 3.92 | 82.82 ± 1.07 | SBP −08.71 DBP −05.77 |
| Arora et al., 2009 [32] | 132 ± 8.5 | 124 ± 11.6 | 84 ± 5.3 | 81 ± 8.2 | SBP −08.00 DBP −03.00 |
| Shenoy et al., 2009 [33] | 132 ± 8.5 | 129 ± 11.6 | 84 ± 5.3 | 83 ± 7.4 | SBP −03.00 DBP −01.00 |