Table 2. Odds ratios of the presence of low eGFR, proteinuria, and chronic kidney disease for abdominal obesity and metabolic abnormalities in Japanese men and women.
| Men | Women | |||||
| χ2 | ORb | 95% CI | χ2 | ORb | 95% CI | |
| Low eGFR | ||||||
| Abdominal obesitya | 10.4 | 1.23 | (1.08–1.39) | 21.9 | 1.32 | (1.17–1.48) |
| High blood pressurea | 22.7 | 1.41 | (1.22–1.63) | 7.5 | 1.17 | (1.05–1.30) |
| Dyslipidemiaa | 62.8 | 1.64 | (1.45–1.86) | 26.5 | 1.31 | (1.18–1.45) |
| High plasma glucosea | 4.1 | 0.88 | (0.77–1.00) | 0.0 | 1.01 | (0.89–1.14) |
| Proteinuria | ||||||
| Abdominal obesitya | 8.8 | 1.28 | (1.09–1.50) | 13.9 | 1.40 | (1.18–1.68) |
| High blood pressurea | 62.2 | 2.36 | (1.90–2.92) | 49.4 | 2.01 | (1.66–2.45) |
| Dyslipidemiaa | 14.7 | 1.37 | (1.17–1.60) | 11.4 | 1.34 | (1.13–1.58) |
| High plasma glucosea | 66.4 | 1.93 | (1.65–2.26) | 26.4 | 1.62 | (1.35–1.94) |
| Chronic kidney disease | ||||||
| Abdominal obesitya | 20.9 | 1.29 | (1.16–1.44) | 28.1 | 1.33 | (1.20–1.47) |
| High blood pressurea | 51.4 | 1.59 | (1.40–1.81) | 29.3 | 1.32 | (1.20–1.46) |
| Dyslipidemiaa | 61.5 | 1.55 | (1.39–1.73) | 30.3 | 1.30 | (1.19–1.43) |
| High plasma glucosea | 2.9 | 1.10 | (0.98–1.24) | 4.6 | 1.13 | (1.01–1.26) |
CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio.
aAbdominal obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and high plasma glucose levels were defined in accordance with the definition of metabolic syndrome for the Japanese population.
bORs were adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and the four metabolic components (abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and high plasma glucose).