Table 1.
DHA and EPA content of major dietary sources of omega-3 LCPUFA1,2.
| DHA, mg/4 oz. |
EPA, mg/4 oz. |
Number of 4 oz. servings to provide 250 mg DHA + EPA3 |
Oz. to provide 250 mg DHA + EPA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | ||||
| Sea | 492 | 183 | 0.37 | 1.48 |
| Striped | 663 | 192 | 0.29 | 1.17 |
| Catfish | ||||
| Farmed | 64 | 19 | 3.02 | 12.10 |
| Wild | 265 | 147 | 0.61 | 2.43 |
| Cod | ||||
| Atlantic | 136 | 72 | 1.20 | 4.81 |
| Pacific | 109 | 39 | 1.69 | 6.76 |
| Herring | ||||
| Atlantic | 977 | 804 | 0.14 | 0.56 |
| Pacific | 781 | 1099 | 0.13 | 0.53 |
| Flounder | 123 | 155 | 0.90 | 3.61 |
| Salmon | ||||
| Atlantic, farmed | 1251 | 977 | 0.11 | 0.45 |
| Atlantic, wild | 1264 | 364 | 0.15 | 0.61 |
| Pink | 377 | 207 | 0.43 | 1.71 |
| Sockeye | 1797 | 395 | 0.11 | 0.46 |
| Tilapia | 97 | 5 | 2.44 | 9.74 |
| Trout | 599 | 229 | 0.30 | 1.21 |
| Tuna | ||||
| Bluefin | 1009 | 321 | 0.19 | 0.75 |
| Light, canned in water | 223 | 32 | 0.98 | 3.93 |
| Yellowfin | 100 | 13 | 2.21 | 8.82 |
| White, canned in water | 713 | 264 | 0.26 | 1.02 |
1Adapted from the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 27 [21]; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid; LCPUFA: long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid.
2Nutrient values are estimates and depend on species of fish, total fat content of fish, geographical location, method of raising/harvesting, and cooking. All values are for raw portions and, as such, are overestimates after cooking is considered [21].
3Number of servings (4 oz.) were calculated to meet 250 mg of omega-3 LCPUFA per day, as recommended for pregnant women by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2015–2020) [20].