Table 2. General characteristics by coffee intake in healthy adult males with below and above 75% of recommended calcium intake.
| Variables | < 75% of recommended Ca intake | ≥ 75% of recommended Ca intake | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| non-coffee (N = 39) | < 1 serving coffee a day (N = 87) | ≥ 1 serving coffee a day (N = 33) | non-coffee (N = 51) | < 1 serving coffee a day (N = 92) | ≥ 1 serving coffee a day (N = 28) | |
| Age, yr | 22.21 ± 2.49† | 22.29 ± 2.48† | 22.48 ± 1.89* | 22.80 ± 2.59 | 22.55 ± 2.30 | 23.18 ± 2.14 |
| Height, cm | 173.77 ± 4.36 | 174.90 ± 6.13 | 174.79 ± 3.97 | 174.31 ± 4.86 | 175.28 ± 5.33 | 174.50 ± 3.97 |
| Weight, kg | 67.90 ± 7.32 | 68.17 ± 9.99 | 68.94 ± 8.05 | 67.86 ± 7.99 | 68.76 ± 8.88 | 71.11 ± 9.62 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 22.47 ± 2.17 | 22.24 ± 2.74 | 22.55 ± 2.32 | 22.31 ± 2.27 | 22.35 ± 2.51 | 23.30 ± 2.67 |
| Doing regular exercise, % | 28.21 | 25.29 | 37.50 | 33.33 | 34.78 | 42.86 |
| Sleep duration, hr/day | 7.08 ± 1.29 | 7.23 ± 1.14 | 7.36 ± 1.09 | 6.84 ± 1.01 | 6.90 ± 1.14 | 6.80 ± 0.90 |
Mean ± S.D.
*,†Values with different superscripts within a row are significantly different at p < 0.05 as determined by Duncan's multiple range test.