Table III.
Comparison between pre- and post-treatment HPRI for the three different exams used.
Parameter | Exam | Median (range) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pretherapy | 1 month | |||
HPRIa 0-1b L c | FEES e | 0 (0-1) | 1 (0-2) | 0.021 |
VFS f | 1 (0-3) | 2 (0-3) | 0.008 | |
OPES g | 1(0-2) | 1 (0-1) | 0.480 | |
HPRI 0-1 SL d | FEES | 0 (0-2) | 1 (0-2) | 0.020 |
VFS | 1 (0-3) | 3 (1-3) | 0.005 | |
OPES | 1(0-2) | 1 (1-2) | 0.058 |
HPRI= Hypopharyngeal Retention Index;
0-1= parameter worsening score between baseline and 1 month after treatment;
L=liquid;
SL=semiliquid;
FEES= Fibreoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing;
VFS=Videofluoroscopy;
OPES=Oropharyngeal oesophageal scintigraphy