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. 2016 Jun;36(3):174–184. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-640

Table IV.

HPRI scores after L bolus by the three different exams used.

Time Parameter Exam Total Score Score Index
0 1 2 3
N % N % N % N % Mean SD
Pretherapy HPRI FEES 20 17 85 3 15 0 0 0 0 0.16 0.37
1 month HPRI 20 9 45 9 45 2 10 0 0 0.65 0.67
Pretherapy HPRI VFS 20 6 30 5 25 4 20 5 25 1.47 1.17
1 month HPRI 20 1 5 4 20 6 30 9 45 2.21 0.92
Pretherapy HPRI OPES 20 8 40 11 55 1 5 0 0 0.68 0.58
1 month HPRI 20 8 40 12 60 0 0 0 0 0.60 0.50

Abbreviations FEES=Fiberoptic endoscopic swallowing evaluation; VFS=Videofluoroscopy; OPES=Oro-pharyngeal-oesophageal scintigraphy; HPRI=Hypopharyngeal retention Index; SD=Standard deviation