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. 2016 Jun;36(3):174–184. doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-640

Table V.

HPRI scores after SL bolus at the three different exams used.

Time Parameter Exam Total Score Score Index
0 1 2 3
N % N % N % N % Mean SD
Pretherapy HPRI FEES 20 16 80 3 15 1 5 0 0 0.28 0.57
1 month HPRI 20 6 30 14 70 0 0 0 0 0.70 0.47
Pretherapy HPRI VFS 20 6 30 5 25 4 20 5 5 1.47 1.17
1 month HPRI 20 0 0 3 16 6 32 9 10 2.37 0.76
Pretherapy HPRI OPES 20 5 25 10 50 5 25 0 0 1.05 0.70
1 month HPRI 20 0 0 12 60 8 40 0 0 1.40 0.50

Abbreviations FEES = Fiberoptic endoscopic swallowing evaluation; VFS = Videofluoroscopy; HPRI = Hypopharyngeal retention index; SD = Standard deviation