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. 2016 Jul 6;6(7):160029. doi: 10.1098/rsob.160029

Table 1.

Sterol biosynthesis genes identified in C. owczarzaki.

similarity to known sequences
Homo sapiens
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Arabidopsis thaliana
gene description (vertebrate/yeast/plant) protein ID score (bits) ID (%) score (bits) ID (%) score (bits) ID (%)
squalene monooxygenase, SMO
(SQLE/ERG1/SQE)
CAOG_07297 518 55 406 38 307 53
oxidosqualene cyclase, OSC
(LSS/ERG7/CAS1)
CAOG_01478 801 54 511 39 629 47
C14-demethylase
(CYP51A1/ERG11/CYP51G1)
CAOG_05595 561 52 294 37 322 38
C14-reductase
(TM7SF2/ERG24/FK)
CAOG_07273 340 50 310 41 210 37
C4-methyloxidase
(SC4MOL/ERG25/SMO1,2)
CAOG_07134 386 60 177 39 204 41
4α-carboxylase 3-dehydrogenase
(NSDHL/ERG26/AT3βHSD)
CAOG_05258 401 56 207 36 254 40
hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 7
(HSD17B7/ERG27/—)
CAOG_04522 234 40 79 23
C4-demethylase complex D
(C14orf1/ERG28/ERG28)
CAOG_04184 96.7 45 76.6 32 48.5 29
24-C-methyltransferase, SMT
(—/ERG6/SMT1,2)
CAOG_05252 316 49 367 52
Δ8,7 isomerase
(—/ERG2 /—)
CAOG_04302 176 51
CAOG_00613 85.5 33
Δ8,7 isomerase
(EBP/—/HYD1)
CAOG_04768 189 52 77.4 30
C5-desaturase
(SC5DL/ERG3/STE1)
CAOG_00853 351 57 256 55 108 34
C22-desaturase
(—/ERG5/CYP710A1)
CAOG_00150 364 39 263 35
Δ24(28)-reductase
(—/ERG4/—)
CAOG_01185 318 40
Δ24(25)-reductase
(DHCR24/—/—)
CAOG_04187 447 44 401 38
Rieske C7-desaturasea
(Nvd,DAF-36/—/—)
CAOG_04775
cyclopropyl isomerase
(—/—/CPI1)
CAOG_06065 187 38

aOrthologues of the Neverland/DAF-36 family of Rieske sterol C7(8)-desaturases are found in vertebrates, except mammals, as well as in some ciliate species [32,33].