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. 2016 Aug 1;74:32. doi: 10.1186/s13690-016-0144-x

Table 2.

Sample characteristics by sex of the LifeLines Cohort Study

Women Men Total
Na (%) 56 053 (58.7) 39 379 (41.3) 95 432
Age (years) 44.9 (12.6) 45.7 (12.7) 45.2 (12.6)
Education (%)
 No or primary 3.2 3.0 3.1
 Lower or preparatory vocational 12.4 16.2 14.0
 Lower general secondary 16.0 11.7 14.2
 Intermediate vocational or apprenticeship 30.6 31.0 30.8
 Higher general secondary or pre-university secondary 9.9 7.0 8.7
 Higher vocational or university 28.1 31.0 29.3
Current smokers (%) 20.4 23.8 21.8
BMI (kg/m2) 25.9 (4.7) 26.4 (3.7) 26.1 (4.3)
SBP (mmHg) 122.1 (15.3) 130.7 (14.0) 125.6 (15.3)
DBP (mmHg) 71.8 (8.7) 76.6 (9.3) 73.8 (9.3)
FVC (L) 3.9 (0.6) 5.4 (0.9) 4.5 (1.1)
FEV1 (L) 3.0 (0.6) 4.1 (0.8) 3.5 (0.8)
Urbanity b (%)
 Rural 40.8 41.9 41.2
 Semi-rural 24.3 25.4 24.8
 Intermediate urban-rural 17.5 16.7 17.1
 Semi-urban 10.6 10.1 10.4
 Urban 6.8 6.0 6.5

Means (SD) are presented for continuous variables, and percentages are presented for categorical variables

a Data are based on the first data release of n = 95,432

bAverage number of addresses per km2 within a range of 1 kilometer, categorized into five levels ranging from rural (<500 addresses per km2) to urban (≥2500 addresses per km2)

Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, FVC forced vital capacity, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second