Table 1.
Sex (No.) | |
Male | 20 |
Female | 18 |
Age (y) | |
Median | 46 |
Range | 21–71 |
Education level (y) | |
Median | 14 |
Range | 12–21 |
Race | |
Caucasian | 33 |
African American | 1 |
Hispanic | 1 |
Asian American | 1 |
American Indian | 1 |
Other | 1 |
Cause of pain (No.) | |
CRPS type I | 22 |
Spinal cord injury | 6 |
Multiple sclerosis | 4 |
Diabetic neuropathy | 3 |
Ilioinguinal neuralgia | 2 |
Lumbosacral plexopathy | 1 |
Intensity of pain at baseline | 5.6 ± 2.10 |
Duration of pain | |
Mean (y) | 6 |
Range (mo) | 10–290 |
Concomitant medications (No.) | |
Opioids | 31 |
Antidepressants | 19 |
NSAIDS | 9 |
Anticonvulsants | 22 |
Abbreviations: CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome; NSAIDS, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.