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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2008 Apr 10;9(6):506–521. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.12.010

Table 5.

Global Deficit Scores (GDS)

Treatment 0 Min 60 Min
2 Puffs
120 Min
3 Puffs
180 Min
4 Puffs
240 Min 300 Min
Pegs Dom 7% 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7
3.5% 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.3
Placebo 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3
Pegs 7% 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.7
Nondom 3.5% 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3
Placebo 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1
Digit Symbol 7% 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.8
3.5% 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5
Placebo 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
HVLT–Learn 7% 1.2 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.3 2.9
3.5% 1.1 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.7
Placebo 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.1 1.7
HVLT–Delay 7% 1.5 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.8
3.5% 1.6 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.9 3.5
Placebo 1.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.5 3.3
Average
GDS
7% 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.2
3.5% 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.8
Placebo 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.6

Abbreviation: HVLT, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test Revised.

NOTE. Significant results (P< .05) are bolded.

Categorization of each raw deficit score was performed using clinically relevant cutoff points.

T ≥ 40 (deficit score (DS = 0; no impairment), 35 ≤ T ≤ 39 (DS = 1; mild impairment), 30 ≤ T ≤ 34 (DS = 2; mild-to-moderate impairment), 25 ≤ T ≤ 29 (DS = 3; moderate impairment), 20 ≤ T ≤ 24 (DS = 4; moderate-to-severe impairment), T < 20 (DS = 5; severe impairment).