Table 1.
Drug class | Drug | Risk of HBV reactivation for HBsAg-positive patients | Risk of HBV reactivation for HBsAg-negative/anti-HBc-positive patients |
Monoclonal antibody | Rituximab | High (30%-60%) | High (> 10%) |
Ofatumumab | |||
Obinutuzumab | |||
Anthracycline chemotherapy | Doxorubicin | High (15%-30%) | High (> 10%) |
Epirubicin | |||
Daunorubicin | |||
Corticosteroids | High dose, e.g., Prednisolone ≥ 20 mg for ≥ 4 wk | High (> 10%) | Not available |
Moderate dose, e.g., Prednisolone < 20 mg for ≥ 4 wk | Moderate (1%-10%) | Moderate (1%-10%) | |
Low dose, e.g., Prednisolone < 1 wk | Low (< 1%) | Low (< 1%) | |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | Imatinib, nilotinib | Moderate (1%-10%) | Moderate (1%-10%) |
Traditional immunosuppressive agents | Methotrexate, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine | Low (< 1%) | Low (< 1%) |
HBV: Hepatitis B virus.