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. 2016 Jul 26;111(2):438–451. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.03.043

Table 1.

End-systolic LV Epicardial Principal Strains

Animal number Preload pressure (mmHg) Afterload pressure (mmHg) Basic cycle length (ms) Available triangles End-systolic deformation (%)
Major Minor
1 15 45 800 26 −9.5 ± 1.5 −0.7 ± 1.0
1 15 45 500 26 −9.0 ± 1.1 −0.2 ± 1.3
2 15 30 700 17 −9.7 ± 3.6 1.0 ± 0.7
2 15 30 500 14 −9.0 ± 3.1 0.8 ± 0.6
3 15 30 700 37 −11.1 ± 2.6 0.2 ± 1.3
3 15 30 500 27 −6.4 ± 1.4 0.8 ± 0.8
Mean ± SD 147 (total) −9.2 ± 2.7 0.3 ± 1.2

End-diastole is the reference state for strain. Negative principal strain indicates shortening. All hearts were paced from the LV apex.