Table 1. Difference between the MMSE and CDT according to general characteristics of the participants (n=182).
| Characteristics | N | MMSE | Post hoc | CDT | Post hoc | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (M ± SD) | (M ± SD) | |||||
| Gender | Male | 117 | 23.2 ± 5.9 | (a>b) | 10.6 ± 3.8 | (a>b) |
| Female | 65 | 21.5 ± 5.3 | 8.7 ± 4.0 | |||
| Age | 49 or less | 23 | 25.0 ± 5.5 | (a, b, d>e) | 12.1 ± 2.9 | (a, b>e) |
| (years) | 50–59 | 44 | 24.6 ± 3.9 | 11.3 ± 3.2 | (a>d) | |
| 60–69 | 53 | 21.5 ± 6.7 | 9.5 ± 4.3 | |||
| 70–79 | 45 | 22.6 ± 5.1 | 9.1 ± 3.7 | |||
| 80 or more | 17 | 17.6 ± 5.4 | 6.8 ± 3.8 | |||
| Education | No education | 15 | 21.9 ± 4.1 | (d, e>b) | 6.4 ± 3.7 | (d, e>a, b) |
| (school) | Elementary | 55 | 20.3 ± 6.2 | 8.7 ± 3.9 | ||
| Middle | 18 | 23.0 ± 3.9 | 9.2 ± 3.5 | |||
| High | 47 | 23.8 ± 5.5 | 11.0 ± 3.6 | |||
| University or more | 47 | 24.1 ± 5.9 | 11.5 ± 3.4 | |||
| After stroke | 3 or less | 56 | 21.8 ± 5.5 | 9.1 ± 4.3 | ||
| (months) | 4–6 | 25 | 22.3 ± 6.0 | 9.6 ± 4.2 | ||
| 7–12 | 25 | 23.0 ± 5.2 | 10.4 ± 3.8 | |||
| 13–24 | 37 | 25.1 ± 3.4 | 10.9 ± 3.2 | |||
| 25 or more | 39 | 21.3 ± 7.4 | 10.0 ± 3.9 | |||
| Dominant hand | Right | 173 | 22.6 ± 5.7 | 9.8 ± 3.9 | ||
| Left | 4 | 21.5 ± 8.3 | 9.5 ± 5.5 | |||
| Both | 5 | 24.4 ± 6.0 | 12.2 ± 3.6 | |||
| Affected side(brain) | Right | 93 | 23.1 ± 5.4 | 10.1 ± 3.9 | (a, b>c) | |
| Left | 80 | 22.3 ± 6.1 | 10.0 ± 3.9 | |||
| Both, etc. | 9 | 20.2 ± 7.3 | 6.7 ± 3.8 | |||
| Type of damage | Infarction | 134 | 22.7 ± 5.7 | 9.9 ± 4.0 | ||
| Hemorrhage | 47 | 22.6 ± 6.1 | 9.9 ± 3.9 | |||
| Other | 1 | 16.0 ± 0.0 | 8.0 ± 0.0 | |||
Item number in areas (a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5)