Table 2. Differences in SRI, CSI, EIQ and CDRS scale scores for the MBT and control groups at all time points.
| MBT group(M±SD) | Control group(M±SD) | rmANOVA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 4-week | 8-week | Baseline | 4-week | 8-week | Time x Group (p) | Group difference in mean change from two levels (95% CI) | p | |
| SRI | |||||||||
| Fatigue | 4.69±3.52 | 4.86±3.45 | 4.98±3.67 | 4.87±2.83 | 6.13±3.36 | 6.20±3.45 | 0.141 | Level 1–2: -1.10(-2.39,0.19) | 0.093 |
| Level 1–3: -1.05(-2.39,0.29) | 0.124 | ||||||||
| Tension | 4.38±3.81 | 4.38±4.17 | 3.90±4.31 | 3.84±2.85 | 5.49±3.65 | 5.87±4.05 | 0.007 | Level 1–2: -1.64(-3.06,-0.23) | 0.023 |
| Level 1–3: -2.50(-4.27,-0.73) | 0.006 | ||||||||
| Frustration | 6.10±5.95 | 5.40±5.36 | 4.79±4.51 | 6.04±4.70 | 7.22±6.40 | 7.62±5.86 | 0.026 | Level 1–2: -1.87(-4.11,0.37) | 0.101 |
| Level 1–3: -2.89(-5.15,-0.62) | 0.013 | ||||||||
| Anger | 4.14±3.83 | 3.88±4.91 | 3.62±3.77 | 4.18±3.57 | 5.18±4.18 | 5.82±4.57 | 0.013 | Level 1–2: -1.26(-2.66,0.14) | 0.077 |
| Level 1–3: -2.17(-3.76,-0.58) | 0.008 | ||||||||
| Depression | 6.52±5.19 | 5.14±5.60 | 5.02±5.21 | 5.04±4.10 | 6.40±5.39 | 7.29±5.67 | 0.001 | Level 1–2: -2.74(-4.76,-0.72) | 0.009 |
| Level 1–3: -3.74(-5.79,-1.70) | 0.000 | ||||||||
| Somatization | 1.90±2.21 | 1.52±2.42 | 1.50±2.09 | 1.64±2.07 | 2.33±2.56 | 2.87±2.74 | 0.002 | Level 1–2: -1.07(-1.98,-0.16) | 0.022 |
| Level 1–3: -1.63(-2.56,-0.70) | 0.001 | ||||||||
| Aggression | 1.05±2.21 | 0.60±2.06 | 0.81±1.86 | 1.18±1.90 | 1.33±1.87 | 1.64±2.19 | 0.123 | Level 1–2: -0.61(-1.31,0.10) | 0.090 |
| Level 1–3: -0.70(-1.55,0.14) | 0.102 | ||||||||
| SRI (total) | 28.79±23.14 | 25.79±24.58 | 24.62±22.51 | 26.80±19.31 | 34.09±24.80 | 37.31±26.25 | 0.002 | Level 1–2: -10.29(-18.43,-2.15) | 0.014 |
| Level 1–3: -14.68(-23.87,-5.48) | 0.002 | ||||||||
| CSI | |||||||||
| Problem-Solving Coping | 22.02±4.78 | 23.29±4.98 | 23.14±4.84 | 23.07±5.40 | 22.20±4.63 | 22.02±4.31 | 0.019 | Level 1–2: 2.13(0.44,3.82) | 0.014 |
| Level 1–3: 2.16(0.25,4.08) | 0.028 | ||||||||
| Social Support | 22.48±5.14 | 23.81±5.24 | 23.26±4.62 | 24.98±4.97 | 23.71±4.43 | 23.16±3.55 | 0.003 | Level 1–2: 2.60(1.01,4.19) | 0.002 |
| Level 1–3: 2.61(0.72,4.49) | 0.007 | ||||||||
| Avoidance | 16.81±2.88 | 17.26±3.22 | 16.90±3.27 | 16.27±3.39 | 16.87±2.81 | 17.00±3.13 | 0.534 | Level 1–2: -0.15(-1.29,0.99) | 0.798 |
| Level 1–3: -0.64(-1.88,0.60) | 0.309 | ||||||||
| EIQ | |||||||||
| Emotional Perception and Expression | 36.00±4.02 | 35.36±4.39 | 36.26±4.66 | 35.33±4.55 | 34.29±4.37 | 34.24±3.97 | 0.132 | Level 1–2: 0.40(-0.91,1.71) | 0.543 |
| Level 1–3: 1.35(-0.08,2.78) | 0.064 | ||||||||
| Empathy | 35.43±4.27 | 35.43±4.99 | 34.93±4.91 | 34.93±4.48 | 34.64±4.08 | 34.20±4.20 | 0.928 | Level 1–2: 0.29(-1.17,1.75) | 0.695 |
| Level 1–3: 0.23(-1.38,1.85) | 0.774 | ||||||||
| Emotional Thinking | 31.62±4.38 | 33.36±4.20 | 33.21±4.60 | 33.20±4.88 | 33.04±4.16 | 32.78±4.31 | 0.036 | Level 1–2: 1.89(0.31,3.48) | 0.020 |
| Level 1–3: 2.02(0.04,3.99) | 0.046 | ||||||||
| Emotional Application | 33.17±5.63 | 33.55±5.54 | 34.10±5.11 | 32.58±5.46 | 32.78±4.70 | 32.67±4.69 | 0.513 | Level 1–2: 0.18(-1.42,1.78) | 0.823 |
| Level 1–3: 0.84(-0.65,2.32) | 0.264 | ||||||||
| Emotion Regulation | 32.43±4.87 | 33.69±5.32 | 33.83±5.00 | 34.07±4.97 | 33.69±3.76 | 33.49±4.80 | 0.033 | Level 1–2: 1.64(0.10,3.18) | 0.038 |
| Level 1–3: 1.98(0.22,3.74) | 0.028 | ||||||||
| EIQ (total) | 168.64±17.58 | 171.38±20.17 | 172.33±20.05 | 170.11±17.52 | 168.44±16.50 | 167.38±18.33 | 0.039 | Level 1–2: 4.40(-0.31,9.12) | 0.067 |
| Level 1–3: 6.42(0.93,11.92) | 0.022 | ||||||||
| CDRS | |||||||||
| Tenacity for High Standards | 25.98±4.79 | 26.76±5.33 | 27.43±4.81 | 25.33±4.08 | 25.18±4.81 | 24.60±3.99 | 0.012 | Level 1–2: 0.94(-0.54,2.43) | 0.211 |
| Level 1–3: 2.19(0.66,3.71) | 0.005 | ||||||||
| Strength for Overcoming Stress | 20.21±4.26 | 21.52±4.27 | 22.24±4.22 | 20.84±4.12 | 20.31±3.75 | 20.24±3.52 | 0.000 | Level 1–2: 1.84(0.48,3.20) | 0.009 |
| Level 1–3: 2.62(1.28,3.97) | 0.000 | ||||||||
| Positive Acceptance | 17.43±2.85 | 17.60±2.66 | 17.67±2.52 | 17.27±2.39 | 16.73±2.67 | 16.58±2.20 | 0.078 | Level 1–2: 0.70(-0.10,1.50) | 0.087 |
| Level 1–3: 0.93(0.06,1.79) | 0.035 | ||||||||
| Control for Purpose | 9.43±1.88 | 10.00±2.04 | 10.07±2.04 | 9.42±1.75 | 9.24±1.88 | 9.13±1.56 | 0.024 | Level 1–2: 0.75(0.03,1.47) | 0.042 |
| Level 1–3: 0.93(0.18,1.68) | 0.016 | ||||||||
| Spiritual Influences | 6.48±1.67 | 6.81±1.37 | 6.79±1.37 | 6.09±1.04 | 6.04±1.15 | 6.16±1.17 | 0.236 | Level 1–2: 0.38(-0.09,0.85) | 0.114 |
| Level 1–3: 0.24(-0.22,0.71) | 0.304 | ||||||||
| CDRS(total) | 79.52±12.81 | 82.69±13.18 | 84.19±12.50 | 78.96±11.51 | 77.51±12.14 | 76.71±10.58 | 0.000 | Level 1–2: 4.61(1.13,8.09) | 0.010 |
| Level 1–3: 6.91(3.47,10.35) | 0.000 | ||||||||
p: p-value, SRI: Stress Response Inventory, CSI: Coping Strategy Indicator, EIQ: Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, CDRS: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Level 1: baseline, Level 2: 4 weeks, Level 3: 8 weeks, CI: Confidence Interval