Table 1.

American Urological Association recommendations for overactive bladder therapy

Level of therapy	Type of therapy	Examples of therapy
First-line therapy	Behavioral therapy	Bladder diet, bladder training, pelvic floor physical therapy, and biofeedback
Second-line therapy	Medical therapy	Anticholinergic medication and β3 agonist medication
Third-line therapya	Neuromodulation	PTNS®, InterStim®, and Botox®

Notes:

^aData from reference 28. To meet criteria, patients must have failed first-line therapy and second-line therapy (or cannot tolerate medications due to contraindications or side effects).

Abbreviation: PTNS, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation.