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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2016 May 3;89:90–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.002

Table 3. Self-reported abstinence across studies.

Timeframe aOR (95% CI) p value aRR (95% CI) p value
4-weeks post quit (n = 8,315)
 Intervention 2.89 (2.57, 3.26) <0.0001 2.34 (2.12, 2.58) <0.0001
 Age (in years) 1.01 (1.01, 1.02) <0.0001 1.01 (1.006, 1.014) <0.0001
 Female 0.99 (0.88, 1.11) 0.8124 0.99 (0.91, 1.08) 0.7904
 High SES 0.94 (0.84, 1.06) 0.2971 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) 0.3064
 Previous quit attempts 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.7199 1.00 (0.99, 1.004) 0.7549
 Fagerstrom score 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) 0.0748 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) 0.0640
3 months post-quit (n = 2,523)
 Intervention 1.88 (1.53, 2.31) <0.0001 1.60 (1.37, 1.87) < 0.0001
 Age (in years) 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 0.0862 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 0.0715
 Female 1.03 (0.83, 1.27) 0.8140 1.02 (0.87, 1.19) 0.8426
 High SES 0.93 (0.75, 1.15) 0.4935 0.95 (0.81, 1.12) 0.5420
 Previous quit attempts 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) 0.8292 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) 0.8523
 Fagerstrom score 0.96 (0.92, 1.01) 0.0967 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) 0.1139

aOR = adjusted Odds Ratio; aRR = adjusted Risk Ratio. Six multivariate models are shown: two for each time point, one for odds and the other for risk ratio. Point estimates are adjusted for the five covariates included in the model