Table 5.

Baseline Characteristics: Mechanisms of Change

VARIABLE	OVERALL	CONTROL	TREATMENT	NORMS
Relational Resilience	98.7 (14.4)	99.0 (14.8)	98.4 (14.1)	50.45 (9.75) Higher = better
Mastery Resilience	80.2 (12.7)	80.4 (11.3)	80.0 (14.0)	51.3 (9.65) Higher=better
Diabetes Resilience	49.0 (7.9)	49.0 (7.2)	48.9 (8.6)	Higher=better
Coping Efficacy	24.7 (4.2)	24.8 (4.0)	24.6 (4.4)	21.87 (3.18) Higher=better
Adaptive Cognitions	49.3 (21.1)	49.2 (20.3)	49.4 (21.9)	68.5 (29.7) Higher=worse
Hopelessness	2.8 (2.5)	2.6 (2.3)	2.9 (2.7)	5.2 (3.2) Higher=worse
Social Problem Solving Inventory (total standard score)	104.1 (13.4)	103.6 (12.5)	104.6 (14.3)	100 (15) Higher=better
Diabetes Problem Solving Inventory–Hypoglycemia Score	7.7 (1.5)	7.6 (1.6)	7.8 (1.5)	6.5 (1.7) for 9– 14 year olds (only norms available)
Diabetes Problem Solving Inventory–Hyperglycemia Score	7.8 (1.5)	7.8 (1.5)	7.9 (1.6)	6.5 (1.7) for 9– 14 year olds (only norms available)
Self-Care Inventory	54.1 (7.8)	54.7 (7.1)	53.4 (8.5)	37.9 (6.6) Higher=better
BGM frequency (daily average past 2 weeks)	3.7 (2.4) N=236	3.5 (2.2) N=116	3.88 (2.5) N=120
Diabetes specific emotional distress (Youth)	73.1 (26.7)	74.2 (25.0)	72.1 (28.3)	65.0 (25.9) Higher=worse
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (State)	33.0 (10.7)	33.2 (10.3)	32.9 (11.2)	30.0 (5.0) Higher=more anxiety
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (Trait)	37.6 (10.7)	37.9 (11.0)	37.2 (10.4)	32.1 (7.0) Higher=more anxiety
Diabetes specific emotional distress (Parent)	75.1 (27.0)	76.0 (27.3)	74.2 (26.9)	74.0 (27) Higher=worse
Diabetes Family Conflict (youth)	27.7 (7.1)	27.6 (6.0)	27.7 (8.1)	24.4 (5.0) Higher=more conflict
Parent CESD	8.7 (7.9)	8.4 (7.3)	9.0 (8.5)	11.7 (4.6) Higher=more depressed
Diabetes Family Conflict (Parent)	27.4 (6.0)	27.4 (5.9)	27.4 (6.2)	24.0 (3.9) Higher=more conflict