Table 1.
Sex, n (%) | |
---|---|
Men | 37 (31) |
Women | 83 (69) |
Age, mean (SD) (year) | 52(17) |
Dominante hand, n (%) | |
Right | |
Left | |
Affected limb, n (%) | |
Right | 65 (54) |
left | 43 (36) |
bilateral | 12 (10) |
Education, n (%) | |
No education | 17 (14) |
High school | 63 (52) |
Bachelor | 29 (24) |
Master and more | 11 (9.2) |
Disease history, n (%) | |
Diabetes | 29 (24) |
Hypothyrioidism | 9 (7.5) |
Cervical disk herniation | 8 (6.8) |
Heart disease | 6 (5.0) |
Breast surgery | 4 (3.3) |
Seizure | 3 (2.5) |
Hyperthyroidism | 2 (1.7) |
Range of motion, mean (SD) (degree) | |
Elevation | 121(42) |
Abduction | 122(41) |
External rotation | 45(20) |
Internal rotation* | 3.2(1.2) |
Total ROM | |
DASH Score, mean (SD) | 53(17) |
VAS Score, mean (SD) | 69(18) |
SF-36, mean (SD) | |
physical function | 61(20) |
Role physical | 26(23) |
Body pain | 35(20) |
General health | 51(16) |
Vitality | 49(13) |
Social function | 60(23) |
Role emotion | 48(37) |
Mental health | 55(18) |
Physical component summary | 35(8) |
Mental component summary | 42(10) |
Anxiety, mean (SD) | 11(5.5) |
Depression, mean (SD) | 13(6.3) |
Internal rotation was defined with a six score scale as the back of hand reached to inter scapular, thoracolumbar junction, mid lumbar, lumbosacral junction, buttock and lateral of thigh respectively.
(DASH=Disadility of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, VAS=Visual Analoge Scale, ROM=Range of Motion, SF-36= Short Form 36 Questionnaire)