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. 2016 Aug 2;14:41. doi: 10.1186/s12958-016-0174-9

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Example of presence versus absence of nuptial pads on DGFs. Panel a: male with darkened patch on front digit typical of nuptial pad, as indicated by arrow. Panel b: female with no nuptial pad/dark patch on front digit. However, as can be seen in Panel b, females have spot patterns on their digits, which can, in some cases, complicate nuptial pad identification