. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 2.

Published in final edited form as: Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2014 May 28;40(2):86–92. doi: 10.3109/14015439.2014.913074

Table III.

Male mean pressures and standard errors.

Males (kPa)	All subjects		Non-singers		Singers
Males (kPa)	Avg	SD	Avg	SD	Avg	SD
/m/	0.079372	0.03061	0.089436	0.040298	0.069308	0.006887
/n/	0.085105	0.057577	0.09073	0.07653	0.07948	0.026648
/u/	0.99855	0.028144	0.104565	0.040726	0.096974	0.031859
Large straw	0.286015	0.159608	0.292158	0.1649	0.279872	0.153888
/z/	0.322738	0.097256	0.2621	0.029898	0.383375	0.103295
/Ʒ/	0.337439	0.130202	0.243622	0.071525	0.431257	0.105763
Tongue trill	0.380012	0.167704	0.244698	0.130605	0.463165	0.14519
Bilabial fricative	0.422454	0.298852	0.379273	0.158474	0.465635	0.387017
/v/	0.429702	0.235803	0.347575	0.122096	0.51183	0.287765
Lip trill	0.517554	0.18238	0.399124	0.131042	0.1732	0.051645
Small straw	0.596735	0.244192	0.599753	0.242704	0.593718	0.245633
Raspberry	0.74522	0.230041	0.618764	0.164493	0.964312	0.225224
Straw in water	1.123089	0.364047	1.139582	0.322701	1.106596	0.400475