Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2016 Aug 2;11(8):e0158442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158442

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2016 Makowicz et al

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig 5 — This experiment tested the aggression levels of females when given a choice between a clonal sister (VI/17 Río Purificación, Nuevo Padilla, MX) and non-sister (Comal Spring, TX (7a), (Relatedness coefficient = -0.057; average±SE). Females received (blue) significantly more bites (A. given: F₍₁₎ = 2.305, p = 0.138; received: F₍₁₎ = 6.668, p = 0.014) and spent significantly more time performing (given = red) aggressive behaviors (B. given: F₍₁₎ = 5.866, p = 0.021; received: F₍₁₎ = 4.001, p = 0.054) towards non-sisters when compared to clonal sisters. There was no significant difference in performing tail beats (A. given: F₍₁₎ = 2.125, p = 0.154; received: F₍₁₎ = 2.125, p = 0.154).