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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2016 Jul 1;163:54–62. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.06.054

Table 3.

Coefficients for the association between Big Five personality traits and body mass index, by gender

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
β SE β SE β SE
A. Males
Extraversion 0.553+ 0.282 0.443 0.290 0.240 0.325
Neuroticism −0.681** 0.235 −0.675** 0.241 −0.110 0.280
Agreeableness 0.213 0.275 0.265 0.300 0.587 0.359
Conscientiousness −0.823** 0.252 −0.836** 0.271 −0.855** 0.286
Openness −0.461 0.290 −0.408 0.327 −0.538 0.355

Sample Family Family Family
Fixed-effects None School Family
n (individuals) 836 836 836

B. Females
Extraversion 0.204 0.266 0.107 0.294 0.165 0.259
Neuroticism 0.319 0.250 0.293 0.269 0.235 0.257
Agreeableness 0.511 0.327 0.508 0.313 0.313 0.336
Conscientiousness −1.211*** 0.275 −1.070*** 0.276 −0.964*** 0.274
Openness 0.182 0.268 0.004 0.275 0.105 0.303

Sample Family Family Family
Fixed-effects None School Family
n (individuals) 965 965 965

Note. See Note for Table 1.

+

p < .1.

*p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.