Table 3.
Trial | ENV | Variable | Alternative remote sensing approach | Phenotypic correlation between methodologies | Phenotypic correlation with yield | Phenotypic correlation with biomass | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proximal date | UAV date | Proximal VS. UAV | UAV VS. yield | Proximal VS. yield | UAV VS. biomass | Proximal VS. biomass | ||||
Elite OPT | OPT | NDVI | 11/3/13 | 11/3/13 | 0.78** | 0.36+ | 0.37+ | 0.45* | 0.39* | |
26/3/13 | 25/3/13 | 0.79** | 0.29+ | 0.38+ | 0.52** | 0.41* | ||||
Elite HOT 1 | HOT | NDVI | 15/5/12 | 11/5/12 | 0.85** | 0.75** | 0.52** | 0.79** | 0.58** | |
CT | 14/5/12 | 17/5/12 | 0.78** | −0.73** | −0.56** | −0.78** | −0.6** | |||
Elite HOT 2 | HOT | NDVI | 23/5/14 | 15/5/14 | 0.86** | 0.51** | 0.54** | 0.59** | 0.65** | |
1/6/14 | 3/6/14 | 0.87** | 0.64** | 0.64** | 0.74** | 0.73** | ||||
CT | 13/5/14 | 13/5/14 | 0.36** | −0.45** | −0.34** | −0.56** | −0.37** | |||
15/5/14 | 15/5/14 | 0.4** | −0.57** | −0.43** | −0.57** | −0.49** | ||||
20/5/14 | 16/5/14 | 0.75** | −0.62** | −0.48** | −0.62** | −0.55** | ||||
Elite DRT | DRT | NDVI | 14/2/13 | 13/2/13 | 0.41** | 0.56** | 0.1 | – | – | |
7/3/13 | 4/3/13 | 0.80** | 0.42** | 0.27+ | – | – | ||||
CT | 18/2/14 | 21/2/14 | −0.04 | −0.41** | −0.24+ | – | – | |||
Gen Res DRT | DRT | NDVI | 21/2/13 | 26/2/13 | 0.72** | 0.16** | 0.25** | 0.62** | 0.46** | |
31/3/13 | 25/3/13 | 0.91** | 0.21** | 0.14* | 0.72** | 0.69** | ||||
CT | 7/2/13 | 22/2/13 | 0.57** | −0.44** | −0.25** | 0.1 | 0.18+ | |||
SATELLITE | ||||||||||
Trial | ENV | Variable | Proximal date | UAV date | Satellite date | SAT VS. proximal | SAT VS. UAV | SAT VS. yield | SAT VS. biomass | |
Elite OPT | OPT | NDVI | 26/3/13 | 25/3/13 | 6/4/13 | 0.85** | 0.84** | 0.53** | 0.58** |
Also shown are equivalent correlations with ground-based indices.
represent significant levels of 0.1, 0.05, and 0.01 respectively.