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. 2016 Aug 1;72(Pt 4):602–625. doi: 10.1107/S2052520616008507

Table 2. Bond-length statistics for the five common alkaline-earth-metal ions.

Ion Coordination number Number of bonds Number of coordination polyhedra Mean bond length (Å) Standard deviation (Å) Range (Å) Maximum bond length (Å) Minimum bond length (Å) Skewness Kurtosis
Be2+ 3 24 8 1.550 0.018 0.081 1.587 1.506
4 644 161 1.637 0.040 0.346 1.887 1.541 1.988 8.529
Total 668 169  
Mg2+ 4 48 12 1.939 0.020 0.068 1.977 1.909
5 120 24 2.044 0.066 0.342 2.249 1.907 0.643 0.271
6 2556 426 2.089 0.059 0.562 2.497 1.935 1.976 8.608
8 56 7 2.255 0.122 0.568 2.582 2.014
Total 2780 469  
Ca2+ 6 1266 211 2.371 0.069 0.637 2.847 2.210 1.636 5.908
7 2009 287 2.448 0.133 1.016 3.140 2.124 1.828 4.607
8 4152 519 2.498 0.151 1.027 3.176 2.149 1.430 2.739
9 1035 115 2.559 0.196 0.956 3.197 2.241 1.247 0.939
10 160 16 2.632 0.215 0.902 3.122 2.220 0.478 −0.400
11 77 7 2.614 0.177 0.686 2.965 2.279
12 156 13 2.668 0.175 0.791 3.117 2.326 0.724 0.379
Total 8855 1168  
Sr2+ 6 78 13 2.477 0.050 0.244 2.591 2.347
7 266 38 2.638 0.151 0.937 3.306 2.369 1.553 3.693
8 904 113 2.656 0.163 1.019 3.368 2.349 1.711 3.740
9 909 101 2.704 0.178 1.088 3.397 2.309 1.545 3.094
10 500 50 2.769 0.213 1.033 3.399 2.366 0.962 0.456
11 88 8 2.798 0.198 0.837 3.319 2.482
12 636 53 2.825 0.181 0.953 3.358 2.405 0.744 0.613
Total 3381 376  
Ba2+ 6 126 21 2.689 0.094 0.400 2.866 2.466 −0.404 −0.665
  7 147 21 2.792 0.135 0.855 3.369 2.514 1.133 2.916
  8 704 88 2.816 0.129 0.846 3.376 2.530 0.962 1.273
  9 1278 142 2.860 0.154 1.074 3.554 2.480 1.000 1.330
  10 1930 193 2.915 0.155 1.014 3.498 2.484 0.783 1.072
  11 902 82 2.944 0.181 1.023 3.612 2.589 0.667 0.074
  12 3624 302 2.965 0.152 0.988 3.624 2.636 1.239 1.951
  13 78 6 3.010 0.206 0.922 3.463 2.541
  14 14 1 3.080 0.242 0.879 3.553 2.674
  Total 8813 856