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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Hazards Rev. 2015 Jul 20;17(1):04015013. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000193

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Generalized relationships between the four resilience states and the three elements in the RIM model [the y-axis shows the standardized scores of the three elements from their means (i.e., the zero-value line); the hypothetical lines linking the three elements are used to indicate the general directions of vulnerability and adaptability; see detailed description in text]