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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Meas. 2016 Jun 24;37(7):1172–1185. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/37/7/1172

Table 1.

Summary of implants and devices.

Sheep Day (Device) Battery Voltage (V) Stimulus Output Charge (μC) Dataset Length (s) Minimal Interval (s) FHR (bpm) Summary
A Op Day 3.9 2.77 146 0.155 165–210 The pacemaker was perfectly located, with the nose wedged into the diaphragm, the flexible lead partially extended and straight and the electrode buried in the left ventricular wall.
Fetus miscarried on POD5.
POD1 3.8 2.70 60 0.171 178
POD3 3.6 2.56 60 0.109 262
B Op Day (Device I) 3.9 2.73 36 0.151 242 Device I was implanted first and pushed into the myocardium with the insertion of device II. Xray and histology confirmed that the electrodes were intertwined and the electrode path of Device II extended approximately 3.7 mm into the epicardial surface.
Electively terminated on POD15
Op Day (Device II) 3.9 2.73 36 0.121 242
POD2 (Device II) 3.7 2.60 15 0.161 180–196
C OD 3.9 6.10 110 0.175 157 The electrode tip was implanted adjacent to the epicardium, but not engaged in tissue (confirmed by pathology); the location of the electrode outside the myocardium is consistent with the high and increasing threshold.
Experiment terminated at pre-mature labor on POD 5
POD2 3.0 4.48 30 0.168 170–200
D OD Early 3.7 2.67 36 0.200 177 The electrode was implanted adjacent to myocardium, but not fully engaged into it.
Fetus miscarried on POD 5
OD Recharging 3.7 2.67 50 0.189 174
OD Post-Charging 3.7 2.67 16 0.194 178