Table IV.
Four Random Effects Models on Destructive Gear Use, Fishing Effort, Boat Ownership and the Natural Log of Spending (Log-Odds Coefficients Reported for Logistic Equations (Standard Errors))
| Destructive gear (1 = yes)
|
Fishing effort (hours per week)
|
Own a boat (1 = yes)
|
ln(Spending)
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Logit model
|
Linear model
|
Logit model
|
Linear model
|
|||||||||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| Household migrant status | ||||||||||||
| Two migrants | −0.489 (0.375) |
−0.922 (0.411)* |
−1.252 (0.454)** |
9.630 (5.360)ms |
17.205 (5.540)** |
12.164 (5.329)* |
−0.234 (0.427) |
−0.199 (0.493) |
−0.280 (0.570) |
−0.100 (0.064) |
−0.141 (0.059)* |
−0.144 (0.058)* |
| One migrant | −0.013 (0.238) |
−0.189 (0.249) |
−0.151 −0.277 |
−1.362 (3.301) |
1.385 (3.403) |
−1.083 (3.278) |
−0.052 (0.252) |
0.042 (0.270) |
0.024 (0.304) |
0.099 (0.039)* |
0.063 (0.036)ms |
0.068 (0.035)* |
| No migrants (reference) | ||||||||||||
| Education | ||||||||||||
| No schooling | −0.328 (1.206) |
−0.211 (1.431) |
−23.849 (18.579) |
−30.521 (17.846)ms |
4.787 (1.758)** |
4.784 (1.703)** |
−0.082 (0.191) |
−0.055 (0.188) |
||||
| Primary school | −1.593 (0.962)ms |
−1.472 (1.143) |
−11.432 (14.527) |
−14.717 (13.950) |
2.515 (1.332)ms |
2.571 (1.392)ms |
0.022 (0.149) |
0.056 (0.146) |
||||
| Secondary school | −1.837 (0.980)ms |
−1.902 (1.163) |
−11.580 (14.722) |
−16.086 (14.145) |
2.327 (1.355)ms |
2.438 (1.409)ms |
0.110 (0.151) |
0.138 (0.148) |
||||
| High school | −1.548 (0.993) |
−1.813 (1.179) |
−10.503 (14.985) |
−17.312 (14.409) |
2.143 (1.372) |
2.372 (1.433)ms |
−0.126 (0.154) |
−0.096 (0.151) |
||||
| University and higher (reference) | ||||||||||||
| Age (years) | 0.015 (0.010) |
0.013 (0.011) |
−0.585 (0.1430)** |
−0.543 (0.137) ** |
0.034 (0.012)** |
0.036 (0.012)** |
0.002 (0.001) |
0.002 (0.001) |
||||
| Family size | 0.085 (0.073) |
0.096 (0.080) |
0.656 (1.022) |
0.673 (0.978) |
0.019 (0.080) |
0.038 (0.085) |
0.096 (0.010)** |
0.093 (0.010)** |
||||
| Natural log of spending | −0.073 (0.292) |
−0.174 (0.329) |
7.265 (3.731)ms |
6.986 (3.621)ms |
0.044 (0.294) |
0.249 (0.355) |
||||||
| Environment | ||||||||||||
| Poor quality, small area | 0.835 (0.432)* |
1.047 (0.544)ms |
22.993 (5.540)** |
1.948 (5.494) |
−2.501 (0.471)** |
N/A (0.240) |
0.159 (0.290) |
0.117 | ||||
| Poor quality, large area | 0.426 (0.480) |
0.968 (0.545)ms |
−19.368 (6.170)** |
−22.513 (5.653)** |
0.547 (0.574) |
2.033 (0.797)* |
−0.067 (0.242) |
−0.146 (0.291) |
||||
| Average quality, small area | −0.645 (0.528) |
0.081 (0.645) |
−2.352 (5.374) |
−4.271 (4.825) |
−1.407 (0.472)** |
N/A | (0.214) (0.201) |
0.184 (0.242) |
||||
| Average quality, large area (reference) | ||||||||||||
| Boat and crew size (Fishing sector) | ||||||||||||
| Small: <=2 crew members | −3.002 (0.405)** |
−35.845 (4.305)** |
3.165 (0.414)** |
−0.054 (0.056) |
||||||||
| Medium: 2 to 10 crew members | −1.083 (0.436)** |
−30.018 (5.153)** |
2.585 (0.488)** |
0.148 (0.065)* |
||||||||
| Large: >=10 crew members (reference) | ||||||||||||
| Observations | 599 | 596 | 596 | 597 | 594 | 594 | 599 | 596 | 596 | 599 | 596 | 596 |
| Number of groups | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| rho | 0.355 | 0.203 | 0.318 | 0.213 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.638 | 0.381 | 0.243 | 0.271 | 0.385 | 0.492 |
Note. N/A: Environmental variables dropped due to collinearity with boat type variables.
**
significant at 1%,
*
significant at 5%, ms = marginally significant at 10%.