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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Biotechnol Prog. 2010 May-Jun;26(3):789–796. doi: 10.1002/btpr.360

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Isotopomer distribution for non-essential amino acids produced from (A) glycolysis and (B) TCA-cycle metabolites. Ordinate labels indicate mass number. Singly labeled species (1, M+1) were observed for alanine, serine, cysteine, aspartate, glutamate and proline; and doubly labeled species (2, M+2) were observed for glutamate and proline (†, P<0.05; *, P<0.01; n=4).