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. 2016 Aug 3;11(8):e0157630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157630

Table 3. Bivariate comparison of daily participant caloric and nutrient sufficiency by food security status (n = 262).

Food Secure Food Secure P-value
Characteristic No Yes
n (%) n (%)
192 (73%) 70 (27%)
Caloric sufficiency
Energy intake (Kcal)
Median (IQR) 1840 (1293–2578) 1796 (1364–2256)
HIV-specific energy sufficiency (Kcal) *
No 50 (78) 14 (22) 0.314
Yes 142 (72) 56 (28)
Dietary Diversity
Nutrient intake (g) by DRI
Vegetable
Below 179 (74) 63 (26) 0.384
At or above 13 (65) 7 (35)
Fruit
Below 132 (73) 48 (27) 0.978
At or above 60 (73) 22 (27)
Protein
Below 78 (80) 19 (20) 0.046
At or above 114 (69) 51 (31)
Fat
Below 35 (81) 8 (19) 0.188
At or above 157 (72) 62 (28)
Carbohydrate
Below 39 (78) 11 (22) 0.402
At or above 153 (72) 59 (28)

* Notes: Derived using Harris Benedict Equation.

Notes: Daily Recommended Intake (DRI), based on Canada Healthy Eating Food Guide: fruits and vegetables (7–8 servings for men; 8–10 servings for women); protein (34–56 for men / 34–46 for men) based on age; fat (30g); carbohydrate (130g).