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. 2016 Aug 3;11(8):e0160223. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160223

Table 2. Comparison of the risk factors between groups classified by outcomes.

mRS ≤ 2 (n = 692) mRS ≥ 3 (n = 101) P Value
Age, years (median values) 60.98 ± 10.84 66.38 ± 12.00 <0.001
Male sex, n(%) 490 (70.8) 61 (60.4) 0.034
HbA1c level (tertiles) 0.008
< 5.9 223 (32.2) 21 (20.8)
5.9 to < 6.7 245 (35.4) 36 (35.6)
≥ 6.7 224 (32.4) 44 (43.6)
HbA1c level (quartiles)
< 5.8 170(24.6) 18(17.8) 0.031
5.8 to < 6.2 177(25.6) 22(21.8)
6.2 to < 7.1 176(25.4) 28(27.7)
≥ 7.1 169(24.4) 33(32.7)
Hypertension, n(%) 520 (75.1) 79 (78.2) 0.502
Dyslipidemia, n(%) 190 (27.5) 25 (24.8) 0.568
Smokers, n(%) 288 (41.6) 27 (26.7) 0.004
Alcohol drinkers, n(%) 139 (20.1) 10 (9.9) 0.014
Obesity, n(%) 72 (10.4) 17 (16.8) 0.056
Fasting glucose 6.19 ± 2.28 6.71 ± 2.28 0.056
NIHSS, n(%) <0.001
0–6 584 (84.4) 52 (51.5)
≥7 108 (15.6) 49 (48.5)

mRS: modified Rankin scale; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; NIHSS: National Institute of Health stroke scale