Table 3. Mean values of host makers detected in saliva samples of TB patients at baseline, month 2 and month 6 (after the start of TB treatment).
Time point | P value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marker | Baseline | Month 2 | Month 6 | Baseline Vs. M2 | M2 Vs. M6 | Baseline Vs. M6 |
CRP | 16 (12.7–19.5) | 13.2 (9.8–16.6) | 14.2 (9.9–18.5) | 0.015 | 0.27 | 0.21 |
ECM-1 | 22 (15.9–28.2) | 15.5 (8.4–22.6) | 12.6 (4.4–20.7) | 0.12 | 0.63 | 0.063 |
ENA -78 | 35 (8.6–61.6) | 107.7(42.2–173.1) | 125 (39–211.4) | 0.015 | 0.88 | 0.020 |
Haptoglobin | 1664.6(905.1–2424.1) | 845(295.2–1398.7) | 935.2(181.91–688.4) | 0.029 | 0.81 | 0.076 |
IL-17A | 13.4 (9–17.9) | 8.2 (4.7–11.7) | 9 (3.6–14.3) | 0.064 | 0.74 | 0.16 |
IL-23 | 0.81 (0.36–1.25) | 0.38(0.036–0.72) | 0.35 (-0.1–0.81) | 0.083 | 0.83 | 0.17 |
IP-10 | 70 (24.3–115.4) | 113.4(67.7–159.1) | 137.6 (59.3–216) | 0.11 | 0.49 | 0.040 |
Lipocalin-2 | 1415.5 (750.2–2080.8) | 1393.2 (749.3–2037.1) | 1097.6(425.58–1769.646) | 0.62 | 0.053 | 0.027 |
MIP-1 β | 16.2 (10.1–22.3) | 17.6 (10–25.3) | 23.7 (11.3–36) | 0.38 | 0.098 | 0.022 |
SDF-1a | 421.2 (324.4–518) | 275.4 (151.7–399) | 333.5 (164–503.1) | 0.080 | 0.51 | 0.33 |
Transthyretin | 1810.9(1577.4–2044.5) | 1817.6(1611.4–2023.9) | 1922.2 (1686.4–2158) | 0.75 | 0.047 | 0.12 |
VEGF | 355.5 (261.4–450) | 392.2(304–480.4) | 447 (359–535) | 0.18 | 0.30 | 0.034 |
Data were analysed using mixed model repeated measures analysis of variance, with Fisher’s Least Significant Difference post hoc testing. The mean values shown (95% confidence intervals in brackets) are the least squared means. Significant P-values are in bold