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mRNA levels of TNFα and IL-1 in liver from animals infused with TPN with or without peptide-A or peptide-B. The mRNA levels of (a) TNFα and (b) IL-1 were lower in liver from animals infused with TPN containing peptide-A or peptide-B than in animals on TPN without peptides. The two peptides exerted similar effect; mean ± SEM, n = 5–6. *P < 0.05. IL, interleukin; pept., peptide; pept.-A, YGYTGA; pept.-B, ISELGW; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.
