Table 3.
Group C | Group H | Group HS | Group HDL | Group HDM | Group HDH | |
Body weights (g) | ||||||
0W | 208.30 ± 11.95 | 206.10 ± 12.58 | 205.40 ± 11.69 | 208.80 ± 7.84 | 207.90 ± 11.29 | 207.70 ± 10.31 |
6W | 355.60 ± 27.37 | 427.40 ± 27.59* | 425.20 ± 26.60 | 422.70 ± 23.86 | 428.80 ± 17.25 | 430.40 ± 15.64 |
10W | 398.60 ± 20.92 | 432.90 ± 31.07* | 428.40 ± 22.10 | 446.30 ± 25.32 | 453.00 ± 25.28 | 469.50 ± 25.01† |
14W | 452.70 ± 15.30 | 388.90 ± 34.55* | 390.10 ± 24.78 | 423.40 ± 21.43†‡ | 428.90 ± 26.77†‡ | 450.60 ± 27.92†‡§ |
Liver weights (g) | ||||||
14W | 14.79 ± 1.29 | 21.39 ± 2.52* | 15.14 ± 1.69† | 16.83 ± 1.29†‡ | 16.41 ± 1.35† | 15.02 ± 2.12†§ |
C: normal control group, standard rat diet for 14 weeks and treated with 0.9% saline 10 mL/kg every day (n = 10); H: high-fat diet + STZ group, high-fat diet for 14 weeks and treated with 0.9% saline 10 mL/kg every day (n = 15 at 0 week and n = 10 at 6, 10 and 14 weeks); HS: high-fat diet + STZ with simvastatin treated group, high-fat diet for 14 weeks and treated with simvastatin 0.9 mg/10 mL/kg every day (n = 15 at 0 week and n = 10 at 6, 10 and 14 weeks); HDL: high-fat diet + STZ with low dose of DSKT treated group, high-fat diet for 14 weeks and treated with DSKT 3.75 g/10 mL/kg every day (n = 15 at 0 week and n = 10 at 6, 10 and 14 weeks); HDM: high-fat diet + STZ with medial dose of DSKT treated group, high-fat diet for 14 weeks and treated with DSKT 7.5 g/10 mL/kg every day (n = 15 at 0 week and n = 10 at 6, 10 and 14 weeks); HDH: high-fat diet + STZ with high dose of DSKT treated group, high-fat diet for 14 weeks and treated with DSKT 15 g/10 mL/kg every day (n = 15 at 0 week and n = 10 at 6, 10 and 14 weeks). *P < 0.05 vs. Group C, †P < 0.05 vs. Group H, ‡P < 0.05 vs. Group HS, §P < 0.05 vs. Group HDL, ||P < 0.05 vs. Group HDM. Data are expressed as the means ± standard deviation. 0W, 0 week; 6W, 6 weeks; 10W, 10 weeks; 14W, 14 weeks; DSKT, daisaikoto; STZ, streptozotocin.