Table 3.
Socio-demographic and reproductive health factors associated with IPV disclosure (n = 339)
| Characteristic | Total number, n |
Disclosed IPV n (%) |
Crude OR (95 % CI) | P -value | Adjusted OR (95 % CI)ab |
P -value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||||||
| 18–19 | 39 | 6 (15.3) | 1.0 | |||
| 20–34 | 259 | 61 (23.6) | 1.69 (0.68–4.24) | 0.259 | - | - |
| 35 and above | 41 | 12 (29.3) | 2.28 (0.76–6.84) | 0.143 | ||
| Education level | ||||||
| Primary and below | 209 | 46(22) | 1.0 | |||
| Secondary and above | 130 | 33(25.3) | 1.21(0.72–2.01) | 0.475 | - | |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married & living together | 288 | 68(23.6) | 1.0 | |||
| Have partner but living apart | 51 | 11(21.6) | 0.89 (0.43–1.83) | 0.751 | - | |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Employed | 231 | 62(26.8) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Unemployed | 108 | 17(15.7) | 0.51(0.28–0.92) | 0.026 | 0.53(0.30–0.90) | 0.019 |
| Parity | ||||||
| None | 115 | 21(18.3) | 1.0 | |||
| 1–2 | 168 | 41(24.4) | 1.45 (0.80–2.61) | 0.221 | - | |
| 3–7 | 56 | 17(30.3) | 1.95 (0.93–4.09) | 0.077 | ||
| Any alcohol use during pregnancy | ||||||
| Ever use | 56 | 16(28.5) | 1.40(0.73–2.66) | 0.309 | - | |
| Never use | 283 | 63(22.2) | 1.0 | |||
| Planned pregnancy | ||||||
| Yes | 248 | 50(20.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| No | 91 | 29(31.9) | 0.54 (0.32–0.93) | 0.025 | 0.53(0.29–0.98) | 0.042 |
| Place of growth | ||||||
| This community | 109 | 25(22.9) | 0.97(0.57–1.67) | 0.912 | - | |
| Another community | 230 | 54(23.5) | 1.0 | |||
| Living close to family of birth | ||||||
| Yes | 227 | 52 (22.9) | 1.0 | |||
| No | 112 | 27(24.1) | 1.07(0.63–1.82) | 0.806 | - | |
| Living close to family of the partner | ||||||
| Yes | 190 | 46(24.2) | 1.0 | |||
| No | 149 | 33(22.1) | 0.86 (0.52–1.44) | 0.575 | - | |
| Talk to a member of family of birth | ||||||
| At least once in a week | 191 | 45(23.5) | 1.0 | |||
| At least once in a month | 74 | 18(24.3) | 1.04 (0.56–1.95) | 0.896 | - | |
| At least once in a year or never | 74 | 16(21.6) | 0.90 (0.47–1.71) | 0.737 | ||
| Talk to a member of family of the partner | ||||||
| At least once in a week | 164 | 41(25) | 1.0 | |||
| At least once in a month | 82 | 21(25.6) | 1.03 (0.56–1.90) | 0.917 | - | |
| At least once in a year or never | 93 | 17(18.2) | 0.67 (0.36–1.27) | 0.217 | ||
| Count on the family of birth for support | ||||||
| Yes | 257 | 62(24.1) | 1.22(0.66–2.23) | 0.527 | - | |
| No | 82 | 17(20.7) | 1.0 | |||
| Count on the family of the partner for support | ||||||
| Yes | 257 | 48(28) | 0.81(0.48–1.35) | 0.415 | - | |
| No | 82 | 31(34.9) | 1.0 | |||
| Attending group, organization or association | ||||||
| Yes | 57 | 21(36.8) | 2.25 (1.22–4.15) | 0.009 | 2.12(1.13–3.95) | 0.019 |
| No | 282 | 58 (20.5) | 1.0 | 1.0 |
aInclude all factors which were significant in the results of crude analysis, p < 0.05
bAdditional adjustment for age, education and parity