Table 2.
Detection rates of human rhinovirus and human enterovirus infection in patients with influenza-like illness per year from 2012 to 2014 in Senegal and comparison of the distribution in different age groups
| Years | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | P values | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 753 | 1,519 | 1,922 | 4,194 | HRV | HEV | ||||
| Pathogen | Rhinovirus | Enterovirus | Rhinovirus | Enterovirus | Rhinovirus | Enterovirus | Rhinovirus | Enterovirus | ||
| Positivity (per year) | 31.5 | 15.9 | 42.8 | 33.4 | 27.4 | 12.0 | 33.7 | 20.4 | ||
| Positive | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | ||
| Sex male | 128 (54) | 62 (51.7) | 342 (52.5) | 257 (50.7) | 258 (48.9) | 118 (51.3) | 728 (51.4) | 437 (51) | 0.16 | 0.49 |
| Age group (years) | ||||||||||
| 0–5 | 176 (74.3) | 82 (68.3) | 310 (47.6) | 235 (46.3) | 262 (49.7) | 130 (56.5) | 748 (52.9) | 447 (52.1) | – | – |
| 5–10 | 22 (9.3) | 14 (11.7) | 66 (10.1) | 49 (9.7) | 43 (8.2) | 17 (7.4) | 131 (9.2) | 80 (9.3) | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| 10–15 | 14 (5.9) | 8 (6.7) | 29 (4.4) | 35 (6.9) | 22 (4.2) | 6 (2.6) | 65 (4.6) | 49 (5.7) | ||
| 15–25 | 14 (5.9) | 13 (10.8) | 58 (8.9) | 39 (7.7) | 49 (9.3) | 16 (6.9) | 121 (8.5) | 68 (7.9) | ||
| 25–50 | 8 (3.4) | 2 (1.7) | 52 (8) | 47 (9.2) | 85 (16.1) | 23 (10) | 145 (10.2) | 72 (8.4) | ||
| ≥ 50 | 3 (1.2) | 1 (0.8) | 11 (1.7) | 5 (1) | 22 (4.2) | 8 (3.5) | 36 (2.5) | 14 (1.6) | ||
| Missing | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 125 (19.2) | 97 (19.1) | 44 (8.3) | 30 (13) | 169 (11.9) | 127 (14.8) | ||
| Total | 237 (100) | 120 (100) | 651 (100) | 507 (100) | 527 (100) | 230 (100) | 1,415 (100) | 857 (100) | ||
P values in bold are considered statistically significant.