Table 3.
Tick species | Rickettsia | R. africae | R. africae variant 1 | R. africae variant 2 | R. africae variant 3 | Rickettsia sp. S strain | Unknown Rickettsia spp. | Total pools (total ticks) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | n | MLE (95% CI) | ||
Amblyomma cohaerens | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 0 | 0 (0–30) | 6 (8) |
Amblyomma lepidum | 14 | 16 (9–25) | 14 | 16 (9–25) | 0 | 0 (0–4) | 0 | 0 (0–4) | 0 | 0 (0–4) | 0 | 0 (0–4) | 0 | 0 (0–4) | 51 (99) |
Amblyomma variegatum* | 13 | 90 (64–99) | 10 | 63 (37–86) | 3 | 16 (4–39) | 2 | 10 (2–28) | 2 | 9 (2–27) | 0 | 0 (0–15) | 0 | 0 (0–15) | 14 (21) |
Dermacentor spp. | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 0 | 0 (0–13) | 18 (24) |
Hyalomma marginatum | 4 | 3 (1–6) | 0 | 0 (0–3) | 0 | 0 (0–3) | 0 | 0 (0–3) | 0 | 0 (0–3) | 2 | 1 (0–4) | 2 | 1 (0–4) | 94 (148) |
Rhipicephalus annulatus | 1 | 50 (4–96) | 1 | 50 (4–96) | 0 | 0 (0–66) | 0 | 0 (0–66) | 0 | 0 (0–66) | 0 | 0 (0–66) | 0 | 0 (0–66) | 2 (2) |
Rhipicephalus spp. | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 0 | 0 (0–49) | 4 (4) |
Total | 32 | 11 (8–15) | 25 | 9 (6–12) | 3 | 1 (0–3) | 2 | 1 (0–2) | 2 | 1 (0–2) | 2 | 1 (0–2) | 2 | 1 (0–2) | 189 (306) |
CI = confidence interval; MLE = maximum likelihood estimate; qPCR = quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction; SFGR = spotted fever group rickettsiae.
Three pools contained both R. africae and R. africae variant 1; one pool contained both R. africae and R. africae variant 2.