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. 2016 Jul 15;48(7):e245. doi: 10.1038/emm.2016.81

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Integrative role of AMPK in diabetes and cancer. This model describes the integrative role of AMPK in diabetes and cancer. AMPK exerts anti-inflammatory effects largely by regulating FA metabolism, NFκB and ER stress, indicating that AMPK activators can be used for both preventing and treating insulin resistance and diabetes. The anti-inflammatory effects of AMPK also prevent cancer by inhibiting the cancer initiation and promotion stages. However, AMPK activation can also promote malignant conversion, progression and metastasis by enabling metabolic adaptation of tumor cells. Arrow indicates activation, bar-headed line indicates inhibition (see text for details). N, normal cells; I, initiated cells.