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. 2016 Aug 4;16:278. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0931-5

Table 1.

Reliability (Internal Consistency, Reliability & Measurement Error) Findings Based on Each Measure

Authors (Date) Measure Reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha) Internal consistency (Inter-Item Correlations) Test-test Reliability Measurement error
Moran & Mohr (2005) [39] BDI BDI SEM = 3.26; HRSD SEM = 3.20
Aikens et al. (1999) [24] BDI-II Full BDI α = .86,
Cognitive / Affective α = .85
Somatic α = .64
BDI-18 α = .84
Amtmann et al. (2014) [33] PHQ-9; CESD-10;
PROMIS-D-8
PHQ-9 = .35-.67; CESD-10 = .33-.67; PROMIS-D-8 = .75-.84
Sjonnesen et al. (2012) [46] PHQ-9 α = .82 Item-total correlations (PwMS): anhedonia (.71); depressed mood (.65); fatigue (.57) and concentration (.55).
Chang et al. (2003) [37] CMDI Sleep Disturbance α = .64
Cognitive Inefficiency α = .86
Fatigue α = .94
Evaluative α = .82
Mood α = .95
Solari et al. (2003) [49] CMDI MS
Vegetative α = .88
Evaluative α = .7
Mood α = .93
Item-subscale: mood = .58-.80, evaluative = .37-.70, vegetative = .32-.57 ICC = 0.78 (95 % CI 0.62–0.89); Subscales range 0.71–0.79 (2 weeks)
Patten et al. (2010) [45] CES-D r = .69 over 1 year; r = .70 over 2 years; r = .65 over 3 years; r = .73 year 1-year 2; r = .73 year 2-year 3
Verdier-Taillefer et al. (2001) [48] CES-D α = .90

Note: HRSD = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression