Table 2.
| A. Sexual behaviors, STI symptoms, HIV
prevalence, and HIV treatment and prevention uptake in 9,215 female RCCS participants residing in agrarian, trading, and fishing communities in Uganda, 2011–2013. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrarian (N=5416) |
Trading (N=1940) |
Fishing (N=1859) |
Trading vs. Agrarian |
Fishing vs. Agrarian |
Fishing vs. Trading |
|
| N (%) | Age-adjusted PRR (95%CI) | |||||
| Sexually active in the past year |
4383 (81) | 1633 (84) | 1702 (92) | 1.04 (0.98–1.10) | 1.13 (1.07–1.09) | 1.09 (1.02–1.16) |
| Multiple partners in the past year† |
295 (7) | 193 (12) | 367 (22) | 1.73 (1.44–2.07) | 3.15 (2.71–3.68) | 2.12 (1.65–2.75) |
| Non-marital partners in the past year among married persons‡ |
158 (5) | 90 (8) | 193 (16) | 1.66 (1.27–2.14) | 3.21 (2.60–3.96) | 1.97(1.54–2.55) |
| Used alcohol before sex† |
789 (18) | 307 (19) | 574 (34) | 1.08 (0.94–1.23) | 1.93 (1.74–2.15) | 1.80 (1.57–2.07) |
| Sex with partner outside community in the past year† |
961 (22) | 450 (28) | 350 (21) | 1.25 (1.12–1.40) | 0.93 (0.82–1.05) | 0.75 (0.65–0.86) |
| Symptoms of genital ulcer disease in the past 12 months |
602 (11) | 214 (11) | 416 (22) | 0.99 (0.85–1.16) | 2.02 (1.78–2.28) | 2.03 (1.72–2.40) |
| HIV seropositive | 888 (16) | 368 (19) | 907 (49) | 1.18 (1.05–1.33) | 2.99 (2.73–3.28) | 2.55 (2.26–2.88) |
| Consistent condom use with non-marital partners ¥ |
299 (22) | 116(19) | 133 (19) | 0.84 (0.68–1.04) | 0.87 (0.71–1.06) | 1.03 (0.81–1.33) |
| ART use among HIV seropositive persons* |
294 (33) | 139 (38) | 164 (18) | 1.22 (0.99–1.49) | 0.65 (0.54–0.79) | 0.53 (0.42–0.66) |
| B. Sexual behaviors, STI symptoms, HIV
prevalence, and HIV treatment and prevention uptake among 7,904 male RCCS participants residing in agrarian, trading, and fishing communities in Rakai, Uganda, 2011–2013. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrarian (N=4515) |
Trading (N=1378) |
Fishing (N=2011) |
Trading vs. Agrarian |
Fishing vs. Agrarian |
Fishing vs. Trading |
|
| N (%) | Age-adjusted PRR (95%CI) | |||||
| Sexually active in the past year |
3436 (76) | 1152 (84) | 1849 (92) | 1.10 (1.03–1.18) | 1.16 (1.10–1.23) | 1.07 (1.01–1.02) |
| Multiple partners in the past year† |
1043 (33) | 466 (45) | 1023 (61) | 1.35 (1.21–1.51) | 1.85 (1.70–2.02) | 1.36 (1.22–1.52) |
| Non-marital partners in the past year among married persons‡ |
694 (29) | 321 (42) | 697 (56) | 1.42 (1.24–1.62) | 1.85 (1.67–2.06) | 1.31 (1.15–1.50) |
| Used alcohol before sex† |
1343 (39) | 390 (34) | 950 (51) | 0.90 (0.8–1.01) | 1.33 (1.22–1.44) | 1.49 (1.33–1.68) |
| Sex with partner outside community in the past year† |
1295 (38) | 548 (48) | 892 (48) | 1.24 (1.12–1.37) | 1.28 (1.18–1.39) | 1.01 (0.91–1.13) |
| Symptoms of genital ulcer disease in the past 12 months |
335 (7) | 115 (8) | 397 (20) | 1.12 (0.91–1.38) | 2.62 (2.27–3.04) | 2.37 (1.93–2.93) |
| HIV seropositive | 486 (11) | 148 (11) | 691 (34) | 1.01 (0.84–1.21) | 2.99 (2.66–3.36) | 3.01 (2.53–3.61) |
| Consistent condom use with non- marital partners ¥ |
614 (35) | 220 (31) | 352 (27) | 0.88 (0.76–1.03) | 0.77 (0.68–0.88) | 0.86 (0.73–1.02) |
| ART use among HIV seropositive persons* |
131 (27) | 35 (24) | 90 (13) | 0.89 (0.60–1.27) | 0.55 (0.42–0.72) | 0.64 (0.44–0.97) |
| Circumcised** | 1250 (32) | 466 (43) | 334 (21) | 1.35 (1.21–1.50) | 0.64 (0.56–0.72) | 0.48 (0.42–0.55) |
Analysis restricted to sexually active women;
Analysis restricted to married women (agrarian, N=3223; trading, N=1098; fishing, N=1176).
Analysis restricted to women who reported non-marital sexual partners (agrarian, N=1457; trading, N=685; fishing, N=750).
Analysis restricted to HIV seropositive women (agrarian, N=888; trading, N=368; fishing, N=907).
Analysis restricted to sexually active men.
Analysis restricted to married men (agrarian, N=2363; trading, N=760; fishing, N=1241)
Analysis restricted to men who reported non-marital sexual partners (agrarian, N=1894; trading, N=773; fishing, N=1361).
Analysis restricted to HIV seropositive men (agrarian, N=486; trading, N=148; fishing, N=691);
Analysis restricted to non-Muslim men (agrarian, N=3943, trading, N=1093; fishing, N=1627)