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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma. 2011 Jun;70(6):E101–E107. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181e88bcb

Table 6.

Comparison of secondary outcomes between groups

Characteristic Group 1 (Low risk): Did not have
a critical care intervention prior
to admission (n=187)
Group 2 (High risk): Had a
critical care intervention prior to
admission (n=133)
p value
Patients Median or Mean With
IQR or 95% CI
Patients Median or Mean With
IQR or 95% CI
Emergent surgery 0/187 0% (0–2.0) 28/133 21.1% (14.5–29.0) <0.001
Mortality in hospital 2/187 1.1% (0.1–3.8) 31/133 23.3% (14.5–31.4) <0.001
Mortality within 48 hours 0/187 0 (0–2.0) 15/133 11.3% (6.5–17.9) <0.001
Mean hospital LOS (days) . 4.7 (3.8–5.6) . 21.9 (14.2–29.7) <0.001
Mean ICU LOS (days) . 2.0 (1.4–3.0) . 8.1 (6.1–10.1) <0.001
Patients discharged in 24 hours* 112/187 59.9% (52.5–67.0) 17/133 12.8% (7.6–19.7) <0.001
Patients discharged in 48 hours* 142/187 75.9% (69.2–81.9) 24/133 18.0% (11.9–25.6) <0.001

LOS: length of stay; ICU: intensive care unit; ED: emergency department; CI: confidence interval

*

discharge from either ICU or hospital