Table 1.
Gender | Age group | Race | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
All patients | Male | Female | ≤ 50 yrs | >50 to 65 yrs | >65 to 80 yrs | >80 yrs | Non-White | White | |
|
|||||||||
Disease duration | p<0.001 | P=0.46 | P=0.19 | ||||||
≤1 year | 29% | 21% | 52% | 30% | 24% | 34% | 40% | 33% | 28% |
>1 to 5 yrs | 31% | 32% | 27% | 38% | 28% | 23% | 20% | 40% | 28% |
>5 to 10 yrs | 20% | 24% | 8% | 15% | 23% | 25% | 0% | 14% | 21% |
>10 yrs | 20% | 23% | 13% | 16% | 24% | 18% | 40% | 12% | 23% |
Number of gout flares in last month | P=0.023 | P=0.075 | P=0.21 | ||||||
0 | 13% | 13% | 11% | 10% | 13% | 16% | 20% | 21% | 10% |
1 | 40% | 47% | 23% | 42% | 43% | 36% | 0% | 29% | 43% |
2 | 23% | 22% | 27% | 23% | 18% | 29% | 60% | 26% | 23% |
3 | 14% | 12% | 21% | 18% | 12% | 14% | 0% | 17% | 14% |
4 | 3% | 2% | 6% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 203% | 5% | 3% |
5 | 6% | 4% | 11% | 4% | 12% | 0% | 0% | 2% | 7% |
% prescribed | P=0.84 | P=0.41 | P=0.15 | ||||||
Allopurinol or febuxostat | 55% | 54% | 56% | 54% | 58% | 52% | 20% | 64% | 52% |
% taking | P=0.93 | P=0.71 | P=0.08 | ||||||
cherry extract or juice | 43% | 43% | 42% | 45% | 38% | 48% | 40% | 31% | 46% |
% taking | P=0.17 | P=0.06 | P=0.81 | ||||||
other natural treatments | 25% | 27% | 18% | 30% | 23% | 14% | 60% | 26% | 24% |
% taking | P=0.81 | P=0.58 | P=0.33 | ||||||
either cherry or natural treatments* | 51% | 50% | 52% | 47% | 59% | 48% | 40% | 57% | 49% |
Bold p-values indicate statistically significant results.
48 patients were taking other natural treatments (many patients mentioned >1 treatments, therefore the total is >48):
Water, n=7; Celery seed, n=5; lemon/lime juice, n=4; Vitamin C, n=4; Vinegar, n=4; Turmeric, n=4; baking soda, n=4; Ginger/garlic, n=3; Diet, n=2; Banana leaf, n=2; blueberry, n=2
Following were reported by one patient each: Devil’s claw, Cleanse Uric Acid, Dandelion green, Fish oil, folic acid, GC gout care, honey, cinnamon, tea, lion’s mane, pineapple, Apple cider, pomegranate juice, milk, potassium, tomato soup, dates, almond